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언어 요소

전역 상수
전역 함수
연산자
명령문, 키워드 및 지시문
특수 유형 연산자

부록

새로운 내용
컴파일러 오류
컴파일러 경고
런타임 오류
ActionScript 3으로 마이그레이션
지원되는 문자 세트
MXML 전용 태그
모션 XML 요소
Timed Text 태그
사용되지 않는 요소의 목록
액세스 가능성 구현 상수
ActionScript 예제 사용 방법
법적 고지 사항
패키지mx.collections
클래스public class Sort
상속Sort Inheritance EventDispatcher Inheritance Object
구현 ISort

언어 버전: ActionScript 3.0
제품 버전: Flex 3
런타임 버전: Flash Player 9, AIR 1.1


Flex 4.5(으)로 시작하는 경우 이 클래스 대신 spark.collections.Sort 클래스를 사용하는 것이 좋습니다.

Provides the sorting information required to establish a sort on an existing view (ICollectionView interface or class that implements the interface). After you assign a Sort instance to the view's sort property, you must call the view's refresh() method to apply the sort criteria. Typically the sort is defined for collections of complex items, that is collections in which the sort is performed on one or more properties of the objects in the collection. The following example shows this use:

     var col:ICollectionView = new ArrayCollection();
     // In the real world, the collection would have more than one item.
     col.addItem({first:"Anders", last:"Dickerson"});
     // Create the Sort instance.
     var sort:Sort = new Sort();
     // Set the sort field; sort on the last name first, first name second.
     // Both fields are case-insensitive.
     sort.fields = [new SortField("last",true), new SortField("first",true)];
       // Assign the Sort object to the view.
     col.sort = sort;
     // Apply the sort to the collection.
     col.refresh();
  

There are situations in which the collection contains simple items, like String, Date, Boolean, etc. In this case, apply the sort to the simple type directly. When constructing a sort for simple items, use a single sort field, and specify a null name (first) parameter in the SortField object constructor. For example:


     var col:ICollectionView = new ArrayCollection();
     col.addItem("California");
     col.addItem("Arizona");
     var sort:Sort = new Sort();
     // There is only one sort field, so use a null 
     // first parameter.
     sort.fields = [new SortField(null, true)];
     col.sort = sort;
     col.refresh();
  

The Flex implementations of the ICollectionView interface retrieve all items from a remote location before executing a sort. If you use paging with a sorted list, apply the sort to the remote collection before you retrieve the data.

By default this Sort class does not provide correct language specific sorting for strings. For this type of sorting please see the spark.collections.Sort and spark.collections.SortField classes.

MXML 구문expandedMXML 구문 숨기기

The <mx:Sort> tag has the following attributes:

  <mx:Sort
  Properties
  compareFunction="Internal compare function"
  fields="null"
  unique="false | true"
  />
  

In case items have inconsistent data types or items have complex data types, the use of the default built-in compare functions is not recommended. Inconsistent sorting results may occur in such cases. To avoid such problem, provide a custom compare function and/or make the item types consistent.

Just like any other AdvancedStyleClient-based classes, the Sort and SortField classes do not have a parent-child relationship in terms of event handling. Locale changes in a Sort instance are not dispatched to its SortField instances automatically. The only exceptional case is the internal default SortField instance used when no explicit fields are provided. In this case, the internal default SortField instance follows the locale style that the owner Sort instance has.

기본 MXML 속성fields

관련 API 요소



공용 속성
 속성정의 주체
  compareFunction : Function
The method used to compare items when sorting.
Sort
 Inheritedconstructor : Object
지정된 객체 인스턴스의 클래스 객체 또는 생성자 함수에 대한 참조입니다.
Object
  fields : Array
An Array of ISortField objects that specifies the fields to compare.
Sort
  unique : Boolean
Indicates if the sort should be unique.
Sort
공용 메서드
 메서드정의 주체
  
Constructor.
Sort
 Inherited
addEventListener(type:String, listener:Function, useCapture:Boolean = false, priority:int = 0, useWeakReference:Boolean = false):void
리스너에서 이벤트 알림을 받을 수 있도록 EventDispatcher 객체에 이벤트 리스너 객체를 등록합니다.
EventDispatcher
 Inherited
이벤트를 이벤트 흐름으로 전달합니다.
EventDispatcher
  
findItem(items:Array, values:Object, mode:String, returnInsertionIndex:Boolean = false, compareFunction:Function = null):int
Finds the specified object within the specified array (or the insertion point if asked for), returning the index if found or -1 if not.
Sort
 Inherited
EventDispatcher 객체에 특정 유형의 이벤트에 대한 리스너가 등록되어 있는지 여부를 확인합니다.
EventDispatcher
 Inherited
지정된 속성이 객체에 정의되어 있는지 여부를 나타냅니다.
Object
 Inherited
Object 클래스의 인스턴스가 매개 변수로 지정된 객체의 프로토타입 체인에 있는지 여부를 나타냅니다.
Object
  
Return whether the specified property is used to control the sort.
Sort
 Inherited
지정된 속성이 존재하고 열거 가능한지 여부를 나타냅니다.
Object
 Inherited
removeEventListener(type:String, listener:Function, useCapture:Boolean = false):void
EventDispatcher 객체에서 리스너를 제거합니다.
EventDispatcher
  
Goes through the fields array and calls reverse() on each of the ISortField objects in the array.
Sort
 Inherited
루프 작업에서 동적 속성을 사용할 수 있는지 여부를 설정합니다.
Object
  
sort(items:Array):void
Apply the current sort to the specified array (not a copy).
Sort
 Inherited
로캘별 규칙에 따라 서식이 지정된 이 객체의 문자열 표현을 반환합니다.
Object
 Inherited
지정된 객체의 문자열 표현을 반환합니다.
Object
 Inherited
지정된 객체의 프리미티브 값을 반환합니다.
Object
 Inherited
이 EventDispatcher 객체 또는 조상 객체에 지정한 이벤트 유형에 대한 이벤트 리스너가 등록되어 있는지 여부를 확인합니다.
EventDispatcher
이벤트
 이벤트 요약 정의 주체
 Inherited[브로드캐스트 이벤트] Flash Player 또는 AIR 응용 프로그램이 운영 체제 포커스를 얻어 활성화될 때 전달됩니다.EventDispatcher
 Inherited[브로드캐스트 이벤트] Flash Player 또는 AIR 응용 프로그램이 운영 체제 포커스를 잃고 비활성화될 때 전달됩니다.EventDispatcher
공용 상수
 상수정의 주체
  ANY_INDEX_MODE : String = "any"
[정적] When executing a find return the index any matching item.
Sort
  FIRST_INDEX_MODE : String = "first"
[정적] When executing a find return the index for the first matching item.
Sort
  LAST_INDEX_MODE : String = "last"
[정적] When executing a find return the index for the last matching item.
Sort
속성 세부 정보

compareFunction

속성
compareFunction:Function

언어 버전: ActionScript 3.0
제품 버전: Flex 3
런타임 버전: Flash Player 9, AIR 1.1

The method used to compare items when sorting. If you specify this property, Flex ignores any compareFunction properties that you specify in the ISortField objects that you use in this class.

The compare function must have the following signature:


     
         function [name](a:Object, b:Object, fields:Array = null):int
     
      

This function must return the following value:

  • -1, if the Object a should appear before the Object b in the sorted sequence
  • 0, if the Object a equals the Object b
  • 1, if the Object a should appear after the Object b in the sorted sequence

To return to the internal comparision function, set this value to null.

The fields array specifies the object fields to compare. Typically the algorithm will compare properties until the field list is exhausted or a non-zero value can be returned. For example:


        function myCompare(a:Object, b:Object, fields:Array = null):int
        {
            var result:int = 0;
            var i:int = 0;
            var propList:Array = fields ? fields : internalPropList;
            var len:int = propList.length;
            var propName:String;
            while (result == 0 && (i < len))
            {
                propName = propList[i];
                result = compareValues(a[propName], b[propName]);
                i++;
            }
            return result;
        }
     
        function compareValues(a:Object, b:Object):int
        {
            if (a == null && b == null)
                return 0;
     
            if (a == null)
              return 1;
     
            if (b == null)
               return -1;
     
            if (a < b)
                return -1;
     
            if (a > b)
                return 1;
     
            return 0;
        }
      

The default value is an internal compare function that can perform a string, numeric, or date comparison in ascending or descending order. Specify your own function only if you need a need a custom comparison algorithm. This is normally only the case if a calculated field is used in a display.

Alternatively you can specify separate compare functions for each sort field by using the ISortField class compareFunction property; This way you can use the default comparison for some fields and a custom comparison for others.



구현
    public function get compareFunction():Function
    public function set compareFunction(value:Function):void

fields

속성 
fields:Array

언어 버전: ActionScript 3.0
제품 버전: Flex 3
런타임 버전: Flash Player 9, AIR 1.1

An Array of ISortField objects that specifies the fields to compare. The order of the ISortField objects in the array determines field priority order when sorting. The default sort comparator checks the sort fields in array order until it determinines a sort order for the two fields being compared.

기본값: null.

이 속성은 데이터 바인딩에 대한 소스로 사용할 수 있습니다. 이 속성을 수정하면 fieldsChanged 이벤트를 전달합니다.



구현
    public function get fields():Array
    public function set fields(value:Array):void

관련 API 요소

unique

속성 
unique:Boolean

언어 버전: ActionScript 3.0
제품 버전: Flex 3
런타임 버전: Flash Player 9, AIR 1.1

Indicates if the sort should be unique. Unique sorts fail if any value or combined value specified by the fields listed in the fields property result in an indeterminate or non-unique sort order; that is, if two or more items have identical sort field values. An error is thrown if the sort is not unique. The sorting logic uses this unique property value only if sort field(s) are specified explicitly. If no sort fields are specified explicitly, no error is thrown even when there are identical value elements.

기본값: false.



구현
    public function get unique():Boolean
    public function set unique(value:Boolean):void
생성자 세부 정보

Sort

()생성자
public function Sort()

언어 버전: ActionScript 3.0
제품 버전: Flex 3
런타임 버전: Flash Player 9, AIR 1.1

Constructor.

Creates a new Sort with no fields set and no custom comparator.

메서드 세부 정보

findItem

()메서드
public function findItem(items:Array, values:Object, mode:String, returnInsertionIndex:Boolean = false, compareFunction:Function = null):int

언어 버전: ActionScript 3.0
제품 버전: Flex 3
런타임 버전: Flash Player 9, AIR 1.1

Finds the specified object within the specified array (or the insertion point if asked for), returning the index if found or -1 if not. The ListCollectionView class findxxx() methods use this method to find the requested item; as a general rule, it is easier to use these functions, and not findItem() to find data in ListCollectionView-based objects. You call the findItem() method directly when writing a class that supports sorting, such as a new ICollectionView implementation. The input items array need to be sorted before calling this function. Otherwise this function will not be able to find the specified value properly.

매개 변수

items:Array — the Array within which to search.
 
values:Object — Object containing the properties to look for (or the object to search for, itself). The object must consist of field name/value pairs, where the field names are names of fields specified by the fields property, in the same order they are used in that property. You do not have to specify all of the fields from the fields property, but you cannot skip any in the order. Therefore, if the fields properity lists three fields, you can specify its first and second fields in this parameter, but you cannot specify only the first and third fields.
 
mode:String — String containing the type of find to perform. Valid values are:
ANY_INDEX_MODEReturn any position that is valid for the values.
FIRST_INDEX_MODEReturn the position where the first occurrance of the values is found.
LAST_INDEX_MODEReturn the position where the last ocurrance of the specified values is found.
 
returnInsertionIndex:Boolean (default = false) — If the method does not find an item identified by the values parameter, and this parameter is true the findItem() method returns the insertion point for the values, that is the point in the sorted order where you should insert the item.
 
compareFunction:Function (default = null) — a comparator function to use to find the item. If you do not specify this parameter or , or if you provide a null value, findItem() function uses the compare function determined by the ISort instance's compareFunction property, passing in the array of fields determined by the values object and the current SortFields. If you provide a non-null value, findItem() function uses it as the compare function. The signature of the function passed as compareFunction must be as follows: function myCompareFunction(a:Object, b:Object):int. Note that there is no third argument unlike the compare function for ISort.compareFunction() property.

반환값
int — int The index in the array of the found item. If the returnInsertionIndex parameter is false and the item is not found, returns -1. If the returnInsertionIndex parameter is true and the item is not found, returns the index of the point in the sorted array where the values would be inserted.

propertyAffectsSort

()메서드 
public function propertyAffectsSort(property:String):Boolean

언어 버전: ActionScript 3.0
제품 버전: Flex 3
런타임 버전: Flash Player 9, AIR 1.1

Return whether the specified property is used to control the sort. The function cannot determine a definitive answer if the sort uses a custom comparator; it always returns true in this case.

매개 변수

property:String — The name of the field that to test.

반환값
Boolean — Whether the property value might affect the sort outcome. If the sort uses the default compareFunction, returns true if the property parameter specifies a sort field. If the sort or any ISortField uses a custom comparator, there's no way to know, so return true.

reverse

()메서드 
public function reverse():void

언어 버전: ActionScript 3.0
제품 버전: Flex 3
런타임 버전: Flash Player 9, AIR 1.1

Goes through the fields array and calls reverse() on each of the ISortField objects in the array. If the field was descending now it is ascending, and vice versa.

Note: an ICollectionView does not automatically update when the objects in the fields array are modified; call its refresh() method to update the view.

sort

()메서드 
public function sort(items:Array):void

언어 버전: ActionScript 3.0
제품 버전: Flex 3
런타임 버전: Flash Player 9, AIR 1.1

Apply the current sort to the specified array (not a copy). To prevent the array from being modified, create a copy use the copy in the items parameter.

Flex ICollectionView implementations call the sort method automatically and ensure that the sort is performed on a copy of the underlying data.

매개 변수

items:Array — Array of items to sort.

상수 세부 정보

ANY_INDEX_MODE

상수
public static const ANY_INDEX_MODE:String = "any"

언어 버전: ActionScript 3.0
제품 버전: Flex 3
런타임 버전: Flash Player 9, AIR 1.1

When executing a find return the index any matching item.

FIRST_INDEX_MODE

상수 
public static const FIRST_INDEX_MODE:String = "first"

언어 버전: ActionScript 3.0
제품 버전: Flex 3
런타임 버전: Flash Player 9, AIR 1.1

When executing a find return the index for the first matching item.

LAST_INDEX_MODE

상수 
public static const LAST_INDEX_MODE:String = "last"

언어 버전: ActionScript 3.0
제품 버전: Flex 3
런타임 버전: Flash Player 9, AIR 1.1

When executing a find return the index for the last matching item.





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