패키지 | spark.collections |
클래스 | public class Sort |
상속 | Sort AdvancedStyleClient EventDispatcher Object |
구현 | ISort |
언어 버전: | ActionScript 3.0 |
제품 버전: | Flex 4.5 |
런타임 버전: | Flash Player 10.1, AIR 2.5 |
ICollectionView
interface or class that
implements the interface). After you assign a Sort
instance to the view's
sort
property, you must call the view's
refresh()
method to apply the sort criteria.
Typically the sort is defined for collections of complex items, that is collections in which the sort is performed on one or more properties of the objects in the collection. The following example shows this use:
var col:ICollectionView = new ArrayCollection();
// In the real world, the collection would have more than one item.
col.addItem({first:"Anders", last:"Dickerson"});
// Create the Sort instance.
var sort:ISort = new Sort();
// Set the sort field; sort on the last name first, first name second.
var sortfieldLastName:ISortField = new SortField("last",true);
var sortfieldFirstName:ISortField = new SortField("first",true);
// Set the locale style to "en-US" to cause the strings
// to be ordered according to the rules for English as used in the USA.
sortfieldLastName.setStyle("locale","en-US");
sortfieldFirstName.setStyle("locale","en-US");
sort.fields = [sortfieldLastName, sortfieldFirstName];
// Assign the Sort object to the view.
col.sort = sort;
// Apply the sort to the collection.
col.refresh();
There are situations in which the collection contains simple items,
like String
, Date
, Boolean
, etc.
In this case, apply the sort to the simple type directly.
When constructing a sort for simple items, use a single sort field,
and specify a null
name
(first) parameter
in the SortField object constructor.
For example:
import mx.collections.ArrayCollection;
import spark.collections.Sort;
import spark.collections.SortField;
var col:ICollectionView = new ArrayCollection();
col.addItem("California");
col.addItem("Arizona");
var sort:Sort = new Sort();
// There is only one sort field, so use a null
// first parameter.
var sortfield:SortField = new SortField("null",true);
// Set the locale style to "en-US" to set the language for the sort.
sortfield.setStyle("locale","en-US");
sort.fields = [sortfield];
col.sort = sort;
col.refresh();
The Flex implementations of the ICollectionView
interface
retrieve all items from a remote location before executing a sort.
If you use paging with a sorted list, apply the sort to the remote
collection before you retrieve the data.
The default comparison provided by the SortField
class
provides correct language specific
sorting for strings. The language is selected by the setting the locale
style on an instance of the class in one of the following ways:
- By using the class in an MXML declaration and inheriting the locale from the document that contains the declaration. Example:
<fx:Declarations> <s:SortField id="sf" /> </fx:Declarations>
<fx:Declarations> <s:SortField id="sf_SimplifiedChinese" locale="zh-Hans-CN" /> </fx:Declarations>
setStyle
method,
e.g. sf.setStyle("locale", "zh-Hans-CN")
UIComponent
by calling the
UIComponent's addStyleClient()
method.
The <s:Sort>
tag has the following attributes:
<s:Sort Properties compareFunction="Internal compare function" fields="null" unique="false | true" />
In case items have inconsistent data types or items have complex data types, use of default built-in compare functions is not desired. Inconsistent sort result may occur in such cases. To avoid such problem, provide custom compare function and/or make item types consistent.
기본 MXML 속성fields
관련 API 요소
속성 | 정의 주체 | ||
---|---|---|---|
className : String [읽기 전용]
The name of the component class. | AdvancedStyleClient | ||
compareFunction : Function
The method used to compare items when sorting. | Sort | ||
constructor : Object
지정된 객체 인스턴스의 클래스 객체 또는 생성자 함수에 대한 참조입니다. | Object | ||
fields : Array
An Array of ISortField objects that specifies the fields to compare. | Sort | ||
id : String
The identity of the component. | AdvancedStyleClient | ||
inheritingStyles : Object
An object containing the inheritable styles for this non-visual
style client instance. | AdvancedStyleClient | ||
moduleFactory : IFlexModuleFactory
A module factory is used as context for
finding the style manager that controls the styles for this
non-visual style client instance. | AdvancedStyleClient | ||
nonInheritingStyles : Object
The beginning of this component's chain of non-inheriting styles. | AdvancedStyleClient | ||
styleDeclaration : CSSStyleDeclaration
The style declaration that holds the inline styles declared by this
object. | AdvancedStyleClient | ||
styleManager : IStyleManager2 [읽기 전용]
Returns the StyleManager instance used by this component. | AdvancedStyleClient | ||
styleName : Object
The source of this object's style values. | AdvancedStyleClient | ||
styleParent : IAdvancedStyleClient
A component's parent is used to evaluate descendant selectors. | AdvancedStyleClient | ||
unique : Boolean
Indicates if the sort should be unique. | Sort |
메서드 | 정의 주체 | ||
---|---|---|---|
Sort()
Constructor. | Sort | ||
addEventListener(type:String, listener:Function, useCapture:Boolean = false, priority:int = 0, useWeakReference:Boolean = false):void
리스너에서 이벤트 알림을 받을 수 있도록 EventDispatcher 객체에 이벤트 리스너 객체를 등록합니다. | EventDispatcher | ||
Deletes a style property from this component instance. | AdvancedStyleClient | ||
이벤트를 이벤트 흐름으로 전달합니다. | EventDispatcher | ||
findItem(items:Array, values:Object, mode:String, returnInsertionIndex:Boolean = false, compareFunction:Function = null):int
Finds the specified object within the specified array (or the insertion
point if asked for), returning the index if found or -1 if not. | Sort | ||
Returns an Array of CSSStyleDeclaration objects for the type selector
that applies to this component, or null if none exist. | AdvancedStyleClient | ||
Gets a style property that has been set anywhere in this
component's style lookup chain. | AdvancedStyleClient | ||
Returns true if currentCSSState is not null. | AdvancedStyleClient | ||
EventDispatcher 객체에 특정 유형의 이벤트에 대한 리스너가 등록되어 있는지 여부를 확인합니다. | EventDispatcher | ||
지정된 속성이 객체에 정의되어 있는지 여부를 나타냅니다. | Object | ||
The initialized method is called when this class or a class that
extends this class is used in an MXML declaration. | AdvancedStyleClient | ||
Object 클래스의 인스턴스가 매개 변수로 지정된 객체의 프로토타입 체인에 있는지 여부를 나타냅니다. | Object | ||
Returns true if cssState matches currentCSSState. | AdvancedStyleClient | ||
Determines whether this instance is the same as, or is a subclass of,
the given type. | AdvancedStyleClient | ||
Propagates style changes to the children of this style client
instance. | AdvancedStyleClient | ||
Return whether the specified property is used to control the sort. | Sort | ||
지정된 속성이 존재하고 열거 가능한지 여부를 나타냅니다. | Object | ||
Sets up the internal style cache values so that the
getStyle()
method functions. | AdvancedStyleClient | ||
Registers the EffectManager as one of the event listeners
for each effect event. | AdvancedStyleClient | ||
EventDispatcher 객체에서 리스너를 제거합니다. | EventDispatcher | ||
Goes through the fields array and calls
reverse() on each of the ISortField objects in
the array. | Sort | ||
루프 작업에서 동적 속성을 사용할 수 있는지 여부를 설정합니다. | Object | ||
Sets a style property on this component instance. | AdvancedStyleClient | ||
Apply the current sort to the specified array (not a copy). | Sort | ||
Detects changes to style properties. | AdvancedStyleClient | ||
Flex calls the stylesInitialized() method when
the styles for a component are first initialized. | AdvancedStyleClient | ||
로캘별 규칙에 따라 서식이 지정된 이 객체의 문자열 표현을 반환합니다. | Object | ||
지정된 객체의 문자열 표현을 반환합니다. | Object | ||
지정된 객체의 프리미티브 값을 반환합니다. | Object | ||
이 EventDispatcher 객체 또는 조상 객체에 지정한 이벤트 유형에 대한 이벤트 리스너가 등록되어 있는지 여부를 확인합니다. | EventDispatcher |
스타일은 일반적이거나 특정 테마와 연결되어 있을 수 있습니다. 일반적인 스타일인 경우 모든 테마와 함께 사용할 수 있지만, 특정 테마와 연결된 스타일인 경우 응용 프로그램이 해당 테마를 사용하는 경우에만 스타일을 사용할 수 있습니다.
스타일 | 설명 | 정의 주체 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
locale | 유형: String CSS 상속: 예 언어 버전: ActionScript 3.0 제품 버전: Flex 4.5 런타임 버전: Flash10.1, AIR 2.5 The locale identifier that specifies the language, region, script and optionally other related tags and keys. The syntax of this identifier must follow the syntax defined by the Unicode Technical Standard #35 (for example, en-US, de-DE, zh-Hans-CN). For browser based apps, the default locale is based on the language settings from the browser. (Note that this is not the browser UI language that is available from Javascript, but rather is the list of preferred locales for web pages that the user has set in the browser preferences.) For AIR applications, the default UI locale is based on the user's system preferences. 추가 정보 | Sort |
상수 | 정의 주체 | ||
---|---|---|---|
ANY_INDEX_MODE : String = "any" [정적]
When executing a find return the index any matching item. | Sort | ||
FIRST_INDEX_MODE : String = "first" [정적]
When executing a find return the index for the first matching item. | Sort | ||
LAST_INDEX_MODE : String = "last" [정적]
When executing a find return the index for the last matching item. | Sort |
compareFunction | 속성 |
compareFunction:Function
언어 버전: | ActionScript 3.0 |
제품 버전: | Flex 4.5 |
런타임 버전: | Flash Player 10.1, AIR 1.5 |
The method used to compare items when sorting.
If you specify this property, Flex ignores any
compareFunction
properties that you specify in the
ISortField
objects that you use in this class.
The compare function must have the following signature:
function [name](a:Object, b:Object, fields:Array = null):int
This function must return the following value:
- -1, if the
Object a
should appear before theObject b
in the sorted sequence - 0, if the
Object a
equals theObject b
- 1, if the
Object a
should appear after theObject b
in the sorted sequence
To return to the internal comparision function, set this value to
null
.
The fields
array specifies the object fields
to compare.
Typically the algorithm will compare properties until the field list is
exhausted or a non-zero value can be returned.
For example:
function myCompare(a:Object, b:Object, fields:Array = null):int
{
var result:int = 0;
var i:int = 0;
var propList:Array = fields ? fields : internalPropList;
var len:int = propList.length;
var propName:String;
while (result == 0 && (i < len))
{
propName = propList[i];
result = compareValues(a[propName], b[propName]);
i++;
}
return result;
}
function compareValues(a:Object, b:Object):int
{
if (a == null && b == null)
return 0;
if (a == null)
return 1;
if (b == null)
return -1;
if (a < b)
return -1;
if (a > b)
return 1;
return 0;
}
The default value is an internal compare function that can perform a string, numeric, or date comparison in ascending or descending order. Specify your own function only if you need a need a custom comparison algorithm. This is normally only the case if a calculated field is used in a display.
Alternatively you can specify separate compare functions for each
sort field by using the ISortField
class
compareFunction
property; This way you can use the default
comparison for some fields and a custom comparison for others.
구현
public function get compareFunction():Function
public function set compareFunction(value:Function):void
fields | 속성 |
fields:Array
언어 버전: | ActionScript 3.0 |
제품 버전: | Flex 4.5 |
런타임 버전: | Flash Player 10.1, AIR 2.5 |
An Array
of ISortField
objects that specifies the fields to compare.
The order of the ISortField objects in the array determines
field priority order when sorting.
The default sort comparator checks the sort fields in array
order until it determinines a sort order for the two
fields being compared.
기본값: null.
이 속성은 데이터 바인딩에 대한 소스로 사용할 수 있습니다. 이 속성을 수정하면 fieldsChanged
이벤트를 전달합니다.
구현
public function get fields():Array
public function set fields(value:Array):void
관련 API 요소
unique | 속성 |
unique:Boolean
언어 버전: | ActionScript 3.0 |
제품 버전: | Flex 4.5 |
런타임 버전: | Flash Player 10.1, AIR 1.5 |
Indicates if the sort should be unique.
Unique sorts fail if any value or combined value specified by the
fields listed in the fields property result in an indeterminate or
non-unique sort order; that is, if two or more items have identical
sort field values. An error is thrown if the sort is not unique.
The sorting logic uses this unique
property value only if sort
field(s) are specified explicitly. If no sort fields are specified
explicitly, no error is thrown even when there are identical value
elements.
기본값: false.
구현
public function get unique():Boolean
public function set unique(value:Boolean):void
Sort | () | 생성자 |
public function Sort()
언어 버전: | ActionScript 3.0 |
제품 버전: | Flex 4.5 |
런타임 버전: | Flash Player 10.1, AIR 2.5 |
Constructor.
Creates a new Sort with no fields set and no custom comparator.
findItem | () | 메서드 |
public function findItem(items:Array, values:Object, mode:String, returnInsertionIndex:Boolean = false, compareFunction:Function = null):int
언어 버전: | ActionScript 3.0 |
제품 버전: | Flex 4.5 |
런타임 버전: | Flash Player 10.1, AIR 2.5 |
Finds the specified object within the specified array (or the insertion
point if asked for), returning the index if found or -1 if not.
The ListCollectionView
class findxxx()
methods use this method to find the requested item; as a general rule,
it is easier to use these functions, and not findItem()
to find data in ListCollectionView
-based objects.
You call the findItem()
method directly when writing a
class that supports sorting, such as a new ICollectionView
implementation.
The input items array need to be sorted before calling this function.
Otherwise this function will not be able to find the specified value
properly.
매개 변수
items:Array — the Array within which to search.
| |||||||
values:Object — Object containing the properties to look for (or
the object to search for, itself).
The object must consist of field name/value pairs, where
the field names are names of fields specified by the
fields property, in the same order they
are used in that property.
You do not have to specify all of the fields from the
fields property, but you
cannot skip any in the order.
Therefore, if the fields
properity lists three fields, you can specify its first
and second fields in this parameter, but you cannot
specify only the first and third fields.
| |||||||
mode:String — String containing the type of find to perform.
Valid values are:
| |||||||
returnInsertionIndex:Boolean (default = false ) — If the method does not find an item
identified by the values parameter,
and this parameter is true the
findItem()
method returns the insertion point for the values,
that is the point in the sorted order where you
should insert the item.
| |||||||
compareFunction:Function (default = null ) — a comparator function to use to find the item.
If you do not specify this parameter or , or if you
provide a null value,
findItem() function uses the
compare function determined by the ISort
instance's compareFunction property,
passing in the array of fields determined
by the values object and the current
SortFields .
If you provide a non-null value, findItem()
function uses it as the compare function.
The signature of the function passed as
compareFunction must be as follows:
function myCompareFunction(a:Object, b:Object):int .
Note that there is no third argument unlike the
compare function for ISort.compareFunction()
property.
|
int — int The index in the array of the found item.
If the returnInsertionIndex parameter is
false and the item is not found, returns -1.
If the returnInsertionIndex parameter is
true and the item is not found, returns
the index of the point in the sorted array where the
values would be inserted.
|
propertyAffectsSort | () | 메서드 |
public function propertyAffectsSort(property:String):Boolean
언어 버전: | ActionScript 3.0 |
제품 버전: | Flex 4.5 |
런타임 버전: | Flash Player 10.1, AIR 2.5 |
Return whether the specified property is used to control the sort.
The function cannot determine a definitive answer if the sort uses a
custom comparator; it always returns true
in this case.
매개 변수
property:String — The name of the field that to test.
|
Boolean — Whether the property value might affect the sort outcome.
If the sort uses the default compareFunction, returns
true if the
property parameter specifies a sort field.
If the sort or any ISortField uses a custom comparator,
there's no way to know, so return true .
|
reverse | () | 메서드 |
public function reverse():void
언어 버전: | ActionScript 3.0 |
제품 버전: | Flex 4.5 |
런타임 버전: | Flash Player 10.1, AIR 2.5 |
Goes through the fields
array and calls
reverse()
on each of the ISortField
objects in
the array. If the field was descending now it is ascending,
and vice versa.
Note: an ICollectionView
does not automatically
update when the objects in the fields
array are modified;
call its refresh()
method to update the view.
sort | () | 메서드 |
public function sort(items:Array):void
언어 버전: | ActionScript 3.0 |
제품 버전: | Flex 4.5 |
런타임 버전: | Flash Player 10.1, AIR 2.5 |
Apply the current sort to the specified array (not a copy).
To prevent the array from being modified, create a copy
use the copy in the items
parameter.
Flex ICollectionView
implementations call the
sort
method automatically and ensure that the sort is
performed on a copy of the underlying data.
매개 변수
items:Array — Array of items to sort.
|
ANY_INDEX_MODE | 상수 |
public static const ANY_INDEX_MODE:String = "any"
언어 버전: | ActionScript 3.0 |
제품 버전: | Flex 4.5 |
런타임 버전: | Flash Player 10.1, AIR 2.5 |
When executing a find return the index any matching item.
FIRST_INDEX_MODE | 상수 |
public static const FIRST_INDEX_MODE:String = "first"
언어 버전: | ActionScript 3.0 |
제품 버전: | Flex 4.5 |
런타임 버전: | Flash Player 10.1, AIR 2.5 |
When executing a find return the index for the first matching item.
LAST_INDEX_MODE | 상수 |
public static const LAST_INDEX_MODE:String = "last"
언어 버전: | ActionScript 3.0 |
제품 버전: | Flex 4.5 |
런타임 버전: | Flash Player 10.1, AIR 2.5 |
When executing a find return the index for the last matching item.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <s:Application xmlns:fx="http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009" xmlns:s="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark" xmlns:mx="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/mx" minWidth="955" minHeight="600"> <!-- Sample program for spark.collections.Sort and SortField --> <fx:Declarations> <s:Sort id="sortbyLastName_FirstName"> <s:fields> <s:SortField name="last"/> <s:SortField name="first"/> </s:fields> </s:Sort> <mx:ArrayCollection id="collection" sort="{sortbyLastName_FirstName}"> <mx:source> <fx:Object first="Anders" last="Dickerson"/> <fx:Object first="Eileen" last="Maccormick"/> <fx:Object first="Aiden" last="MacCormick"/> <fx:Object first="Steve" last="MacGregor"/> </mx:source> </mx:ArrayCollection> </fx:Declarations> <s:VGroup> <s:VGroup> <s:HGroup> <s:Label text="Input Locale ID Name: "/> <s:TextInput id="inputLocaleIDName"/> <!-- Sets the locale style on the document UI component. The SortField and Sort objects defined in the fx:Declarations section will inherit this style. --> <s:Button click="{setStyle('locale', inputLocaleIDName.text); collection.refresh()}" label="Apply"/> </s:HGroup> <s:Label text="Example: 'en-US', 'fr-FR', 'zh-CN', 'ar-SA'"/> </s:VGroup> <s:DataGrid dataProvider="{collection}" width="100%" creationComplete="{collection.refresh()}"> <s:columns> <s:ArrayList> <s:GridColumn dataField="last"/> <s:GridColumn dataField="first"/> </s:ArrayList> </s:columns> </s:DataGrid> </s:VGroup> </s:Application>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <s:Application xmlns:fx="http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009" xmlns:s="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark" xmlns:mx="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/mx" minWidth="955" minHeight="600" creationComplete="initApp()"> <!-- Sample program for spark.collections.Sort and SortField --> <fx:Script> <![CDATA[ import mx.collections.ArrayCollection; import spark.collections.*; [Bindable] private var collection:ArrayCollection = new ArrayCollection(); private function localeChange():void { // Sets the locale style on this application. // The SortField objects will inherit this style. setStyle('locale', inputLocaleIDName.text); collection.refresh(); } private function initApp() : void { // Add data to the collection. collection.addItem({first:"Anders", last:"Dickerson"}); collection.addItem({first:"Steve", last:"Maccormick"}); collection.addItem({first:"Aiden", last:"MacCormick"}); collection.addItem({first:"Eileen", last:"MacGregor"}); // Create the Sort instance. var sort:Sort = new Sort(); // Set the sort field; sort on the last name first, first name // second. var sortfieldLastName:SortField = new SortField("last",true); var sortfieldFirstName:SortField = new SortField("first",true); sort.fields = [sortfieldLastName, sortfieldFirstName]; // Add the sort field objects to this application's list of // style clients. This will cause the sort field objects to // inherit the locale style from this Application. addStyleClient(sortfieldLastName); addStyleClient(sortfieldFirstName); // Assign the Sort object to the view. collection.sort = sort; // Apply the sort to the collection. collection.refresh(); } ]]> </fx:Script> <s:VGroup> <s:VGroup> <s:HGroup> <s:Label text="Input Locale ID Name: "/> <s:TextInput id="inputLocaleIDName"/> <s:Button click="localeChange()" label="Apply"/> </s:HGroup> <s:Label text="Example: 'en-US', 'fr-FR', 'zh-CN', 'ar-SA'"/> </s:VGroup> <s:DataGrid dataProvider="{collection}" width="100%" creationComplete="{collection.refresh()}"> <s:columns> <s:ArrayList> <s:GridColumn dataField="last"/> <s:GridColumn dataField="first"/> </s:ArrayList> </s:columns> </s:DataGrid> </s:VGroup> </s:Application>
Tue Jun 12 2018, 03:17 PM Z