Set up and adjust HTML mappings

You can change the following HTML mappings:

•Paragraph formats map to HTML elements to define paragraph-level formatting (including formats for body paragraphs and headings).

•Character formats map to HTML elements to define character-level formatting (including common mappings for bold or emphasized text).

•Cross-reference formats map to HTML conversion macros to specify how cross-references will be displayed in HTML.

After you save a document in HTML format, you may want to refine the mappings.

note:   A few mappings cannot be changed. For example, a FrameMaker table always converts to an HTML table, and an anchored frame always becomes an image with an IMG tag.

Set up or modify HTML mappings

1)Choose File > Utilities > HTML Setup. FrameMaker either loads the current mappings into the HTML Setup dialog box or, if no mappings have been created yet, creates default mappings.

2)From the Map pop-up menu, choose the type of formats to map (paragraph, character, or cross-reference).

3)Specify a mapping by choosing a FrameMaker format from the From pop-up menu and an HTML element or macro from the To pop-up menu.

tip:   You can click in the document to select a format to adjust. The HTML Setup dialog box immediately shows the current mapping for the format you click.

4)Choose from the following options:

•If you are mapping paragraph formats and want to include the paragraph autonumber in the converted text, click Include Autonumber. (You do not have to include an auto­number for items in a list.)

•If you are mapping to Heading (AutoLevel) and want to start a new Web page whenever this format is found, click Start New, Linked Web Page.

Use this option to break up a long FrameMaker document into several HTML files, each linked to a single file. Whenever the specified format is found, FrameMaker leaves the heading in the original file (the parent file) and makes it a link to a subdocument whose content starts at the heading format and continues until the next instance of the format. For information on using this setting to simulate a table of contents, see Create links that simulate a TOC.

•If you are mapping to the List Item element for either a bulleted or numbered list, and want to specify how many levels deep the item is (which usually translates as how much the item should be indented), enter a Nest List at Depth value.

5)Click Change to accept the mapping.

6)Repeat steps 2 through 5 as needed.

7)When you finish specifying mappings, close the dialog box and save the document as HTML.

If you want to edit the mapping tables on the HTML reference page, be sure to close the HTML Setup dialog box first. Keeping the dialog box open results in an error when you try to edit the tables on that page.

Autolevel mappings for headings

HTML supports six levels of headings. You can convert any FrameMaker paragraph format to a heading by mapping it to Heading (Autolevel). With this special mapping, headings in the document are mapped to H1, H2, and so on, according to their relative levels and based on the highest-level mapping in that file. The advantage of this method is that if the document is broken into separate HTML files, each will always have an H1 mapping and an appropriate hierarchy of headings under that H1.

For example, suppose your document uses Title1, Title2, and Title3 formats. When you convert to HTML, you might want to break up the document into two files, and the second file might contain only instances of Title2 and Title3. The autolevel feature ensures that Title2 maps to H2 in the first file but maps to H1 in the second file.

For more information on how the autolevel headings work, when you choose to split a document into separate HTML files, see Use the Headings reference page.

If you want to fine-tune the autolevel mechanism or override the autolevel function and make mappings to specific heading levels, you must edit special tables on reference pages of the FrameMaker document. For more information, see Edit the HTML Mapping table.

Mappings for lists

FrameMaker automatically maps bulleted lists to HTML unordered lists and numbered lists to HTML ordered lists. If you want to override the automatic mapping, you must edit a table on the HTML reference page of the FrameMaker document. (See Edit the HTML Mapping table.)

In the HTML Setup dialog box, you can define the level of a list by specifying a value for Nest List at Depth. Typically, a browser displays different levels with different amounts of indentation.

You can include a FrameMaker autonumber in the converted text by choosing Include Autonumber. However, most browsers provide their own bullet characters and numbers with lists, so you are unlikely to use this option when converting lists.

The following table shows paragraph-based HTML elements.

The following table shows character-based HTML elements.

Mappings for cross-reference formats

A typical cross-reference in a printed document such as “See Syntax” on page 8 for more informa­tion” loses its meaning in HTML documents, which do not use page numbers. For this reason, cross-references are mapped by default to a predefined cross-reference conversion macro called See Also. The See Also macro changes the cross-reference so that it refers to the text of the paragraph but not to the page number (for example, “See Syntax for more information”). The cross-reference text in the original document becomes an HTML link in the converted document regardless of what format is used.

You can modify the See Also macro, or you can create your own macros and then map cross-refer­ence formats to them.

When you first map a cross-reference, the See Also macro is the only macro in the To pop-up menu in the HTML Setup dialog box. If you create other conversion macros, they will appear in this menu as well. For information on how to create and edit cross-reference macros, see Use HTML conver­sion macros.

Two other choices in the To pop-up menu let you map a cross-reference in other ways:

•Choose Original Cross-Reference Format to leave the text of the cross-reference unchanged.

•Choose Throw Away to delete the text of the cross-reference.

Fine-tuning mappings by editing reference pages

You can fine-tune the HTML conversion by editing tables on two special FrameMaker reference pages: the Headings page and the HTML page. If you are converting a book, the reference pages are BookHeadings and BookHTML. (See Convert books to HTML files.) For general information on reference pages, see Reference pages.

note:   Do not edit the information on the HTML reference page unless you are familiar with HTML coding. Most users will not need to edit the tables on this page.

The reference-page tables are set up automatically the first time you save as HTML or the first time you choose File > Utilities > HTML Setup. The Headings reference page contains one table, the Headings table. The HTML reference page contains the following tables:

•The HTML Mapping table. (See Edit the HTML Mapping table.)

•The HTML Options table, which contains the settings you make in the Options dialog box. (See Specifying graphics conversion.)

•The HTML System Macros table, the HTML Cross-Reference Macros table, and the HTML General Macros table. (See Use HTML conversion macros.)

•The HTML Character Macros table. (See Convert special characters.)

If the tables are large, the HTML reference page will continue on for as many pages as needed.

Use the Headings reference page

The Headings table on the Headings reference page identifies which tags should be used for headings and what their hierarchy is.

The Headings Table sets up the relative hierarchy of the headings.

Using this table, you can modify the mappings for headings and the relative levels of those headings.

To Help you identify heading formats, text appears in the same font and point size as the headings do on the body pages of the document.

Edit the Headings table

1)Choose View > Reference Pages and display the Headings page. (The Headings page will not exist until you save the document as HTML, or choose File > Utilities > HTML Setup.)

2)Edit the table by doing the following:

•To map a different paragraph format to a heading level, change the paragraph tag in the second column but do not change the heading level number. For example, if a Tip format is mapped to a level-6 heading but you want the Warning format to be mapped at that level instead, just change Tip to Warning in the second column.

•To change the relative levels of headings, change the numbers in the Heading Level column. For example, to promote the Warning format to a higher heading level, change the 6 to a 5 in the Heading Level column. (You do not have to change the order of the rows when you do this, but you might want to so that the table is easier to read.)

•To map several formats to a single level of heading, use the same number in the Heading Level column. For example, the Note and Warning formats are both level-6 headings in the following Headings table.

•To add a format to the Headings table, press Control+Return to add a row and then fill in the Heading Level and Paragraph Format columns.

3)If you removed or added formats in the Headings table, change their mappings in the HTML Mapping table as well. For example, you might change the entry of a SubHead format from H* to P in the HTML Mapping table. For more information on editing this table, see the next section.

Edit the HTML Mapping table

The HTML Mapping table on the HTML reference page contains the mappings you assign using the HTML Setup dialog box. (Mappings for headings appear here too, as well as in the Headings table.) You usually do not need to edit this table directly, but you might want to edit it in the following situ­ations:

•To bypass the autolevel mapping of headings and instead map a format explicitly to a heading level such as H1 or H2. (See Autolevel mappings for headings.)

•To change many mappings quickly or globally by using Edit > Find/Change.

•To change a bulleted list to a numbered list, or the reverse.

•To use an HTML element that is not available through the HTML Setup dialog box.

•To document the mappings in the Comments column of the table.

The first column of the Mapping table contains a FrameMaker source item prefixed with a letter that indicates the type of item: P for paragraph format, C for character format, or X for cross-reference format. The second column can contain the name of an HTML element or an HTML conversion macro name.

The HTML Mapping table on the HTML reference page

For information on defining macros, see Use HTML conversion macros.

Edit a mapping using the HTML Mapping table

1)Choose View > Reference Pages and display the HTML page.

2)Locate the Mapping table on that page, and find the format whose mapping you want to change.

3)Make the following changes as needed:

•In the Element column, enter the name of the HTML element or conversion macro that the format is to be mapped to. If you are not sure of the correct HTML element name, see the tables in Mappings for lists. Enter H* to map to an autolevel heading.

•In the New Web Page column, enter Y for Yes to create a separate HTML document whenever this format is found. Otherwise, enter N for No.

•In the Include Auto# column, enter Y or Yes to include the full autonumber text of this format in the conversion. Otherwise, enter N or No.

•In the Comments column, enter any text to document the purpose of the mapping, special cases, and so on. You can leave this column blank.

An edited row might look like this.

Convert special characters

The FrameMaker character set and the character set used by HTML and the Web are not identical. Because of this, some characters are mapped to substitutions when converted to HTML. Some mappings are internal and rely on special HTML codes called entities. (For example, curved quota­tion marks are changed to the entity for straight ones.) Other substitutions are defined in the Char­acter Macros table. For example, an em dash is defined as two hyphens. If no mapping exists, the character is ignored.

The following characters either have special predefined mappings or are treated specially.

You can add or change mappings for characters by adding or editing entries in the Character Macros table. As the previous table illustrates, you can map characters to text or to HTML character and entity references (which begin with an ampersand and end with a semicolon).

1)Choose View > Reference Pages and display the Character Macros table on the HTML page.

2)Edit a mapping, or create a new row (by pressing Control+Return) and enter a new mapping.

If you are unsure how to type a special character in the first column, look up its keystroke.

For example, to set up mappings for the dagger character, the trademark symbol, and the ae ligature, you could add the following rows.

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September 30, 2016

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