共享物件

在共享物件中儲存物件

您可以在 SharedObject 的 data 屬性中儲存簡單物件，例如 Arrays 或 Strings。

下列範例是 ActionScript 類別，可定義方法來控制與共享物件的互動。這些方法可讓使用者在共享物件中新增和移除物件。此類別會儲存內含簡單物件的 ArrayCollection。

package { 
    import mx.collections.ArrayCollection; 
    import flash.net.SharedObject; 
 
    public class LSOHandler { 
 
        private var mySO:SharedObject; 
        private var ac:ArrayCollection; 
        private var lsoType:String; 
 
        // The parameter is "feeds" or "sites". 
        public function LSOHandler(s:String) { 
            init(s); 
        } 
 
        private function init(s:String):void { 
            ac = new ArrayCollection(); 
            lsoType = s; 
            mySO = SharedObject.getLocal(lsoType); 
            if (getObjects()) { 
                ac = getObjects(); 
            } 
        } 
 
        public function getObjects():ArrayCollection { 
            return mySO.data[lsoType]; 
        } 
 
        public function addObject(o:Object):void { 
            ac.addItem(o); 
            updateSharedObjects(); 
        } 
 
        private function updateSharedObjects():void { 
            mySO.data[lsoType] = ac; 
            mySO.flush(); 
        } 
    } 
 
}

下列 Flex 應用程式會建立所需的每種共享物件類型的 ActionScript 類別實體。然後會在使用者新增或移除部落格或網站 URL 時，針對該類別呼叫方法。

<?xml version="1.0"?> 
<!-- lsos/BlogAggregator.mxml --> 
<mx:Application 
    xmlns:local="*" 
    xmlns:mx="http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml" 
    creationComplete="initApp()" 
    backgroundColor="#ffffff" 
> 
    <mx:Script> 
        <![CDATA[ 
        import mx.collections.ArrayCollection; 
        import mx.utils.ObjectUtil; 
        import flash.net.SharedObject; 
 
        [Bindable] 
        public var welcomeMessage:String; 
        
        [Bindable] 
        public var localFeeds:ArrayCollection = new ArrayCollection(); 
 
        [Bindable] 
        public var localSites:ArrayCollection = new ArrayCollection(); 
 
        public var lsofeeds:LSOHandler; 
        public var lsosites:LSOHandler; 
 
        private function initApp():void { 
            lsofeeds = new LSOHandler("feeds"); 
            lsosites = new LSOHandler("sites"); 
            
            if (lsofeeds.getObjects()) { 
                localFeeds = lsofeeds.getObjects(); 
            } 
            if (lsosites.getObjects()) { 
                localSites = lsosites.getObjects(); 
            } 
        } 
        
        // Adds a new feed to the feeds DataGrid. 
        private function addFeed():void { 
            // Construct an object you want to store in the 
            // LSO. This object can contain any number of fields. 
            var o:Object = {name:ti1.text, url:ti2.text, date:new Date()}; 
            lsofeeds.addObject(o); 
    
            // Because the DataGrid's dataProvider property is 
            // bound to the ArrayCollection, Flex updates the 
            // DataGrid when you call this method. 
            localFeeds = lsofeeds.getObjects(); 
            
            // Clear the text fields. 
            ti1.text = '';        
            ti2.text = ''; 
        } 
        
        // Removes feeds from the feeds DataGrid. 
        private function removeFeed():void { 
            // Use a method of ArrayCollection to remove a feed. 
            // Because the DataGrid's dataProvider property is 
            // bound to the ArrayCollection, Flex updates the 
            // DataGrid when you call this method. You do not need 
            // to update it manually. 
            if (myFeedsGrid.selectedIndex > -1) { 
            
localFeeds.removeItemAt(myFeedsGrid.selectedIndex); 
             } 
        } 
        
        private function addSite():void { 
            var o:Object = {name:ti3.text, date:new Date()}; 
            lsosites.addObject(o); 
            localSites = lsosites.getObjects(); 
            ti3.text = '';                
        } 
        
        private function removeSite():void { 
            if (mySitesGrid.selectedIndex > -1) { 
            
localSites.removeItemAt(mySitesGrid.selectedIndex); 
            }       
        } 
 
        ]]> 
    </mx:Script> 
        
    <mx:Label text="Blog aggregator" fontSize="28"/> 
    
    <mx:Panel title="Blogs"> 
        <mx:Form id="blogForm"> 
            <mx:HBox> 
                <mx:FormItem label="Name:"> 
                    <mx:TextInput id="ti1" width="100"/> 
                </mx:FormItem> 
                <mx:FormItem label="Location:"> 
                    <mx:TextInput id="ti2" width="300"/> 
                </mx:FormItem> 
                <mx:Button id="b1" label="Add Feed" click="addFeed()"/> 
            </mx:HBox> 
 
            <mx:FormItem label="Existing Feeds:"> 
                <mx:DataGrid 
                    id="myFeedsGrid" 
                    dataProvider="{localFeeds}" 
                    width="400" 
                /> 
            </mx:FormItem> 
            <mx:Button id="b2" label="Remove Feed" click="removeFeed()"/> 
        </mx:Form> 
    </mx:Panel> 
    
    <mx:Panel title="Sites"> 
        <mx:Form id="siteForm"> 
            <mx:HBox> 
                <mx:FormItem label="Site:"> 
                    <mx:TextInput id="ti3" width="400"/> 
                </mx:FormItem> 
                <mx:Button id="b3" label="Add Site" click="addSite()"/> 
            </mx:HBox> 
 
            <mx:FormItem label="Existing Sites:"> 
                <mx:DataGrid 
                    id="mySitesGrid" 
                    dataProvider="{localSites}" 
                    width="400" 
                /> 
            </mx:FormItem> 
            <mx:Button id="b4" label="Remove Site" click="removeSite()"/> 
        </mx:Form> 
    </mx:Panel> 
    
</mx:Application>

在共享物件中儲存具有類型的物件

您可以在共享物件中儲存具有類型的 ActionScript 實體。作法是呼叫 flash.net.registerClassAlias() 方法來註冊類別。如果您建立類別的實體，並將它儲存於共享物件的資料成員中，之後再讀出該物件，便會取得具有類型的實體。SharedObject objectEncoding 屬性預設支援 AMF3 編碼，並且會從 SharedObject 物件解壓縮儲存的實體；儲存的實體會保留您在呼叫 registerClassAlias() 方法時指定的相同類型。