陳述式、關鍵字和指令 

package {
	import flash.display.MovieClip;
	
	public class RestParamExample extends MovieClip {
		public function RestParamExample() {
			traceParams(100, 130, "two"); // 100,130,two
			trace(average(4, 7, 13));     // 8
		}
	}
}


function traceParams(... rest) {
 	trace(rest);
 }
 
function average(... args) : Number{
	var sum:Number = 0;
	for (var i:uint = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
		sum += args[i];
	}
	return (sum / args.length);
}

var i:int = 0;
while (true) { 
	trace(i); 
	if (i >= 10) { 
		break; // this will terminate/exit the loop 
	} 
	i++; 
} 
/*
0 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10*/

var thisMonth:int = new Date().getMonth(); 
switch (thisMonth) { 
	case 0 : 
		trace("January"); 
		break; 
	case 1 : 
		trace("February"); 
		break; 
	case 5 : 
	case 6 : 
	case 7 : 
		trace("Some summer month"); 
		break; 
	case 8 : 
		trace("September"); 
		break; 
	default : 
		trace("some other month"); 
}

class C implements Interface_i, Interface_j // OK 
class C extends Class_d implements Interface_i, Interface_j // OK 
class C extends Class_d, Class_e // not OK 

// Filename Plant.as 
package {
  public class Plant { 
	// Define property names and types 
	private var _leafType:String; 
	private var _bloomSeason:String; 
	// Following line is constructor 
	// because it has the same name as the class 
	public function Plant(param_leafType:String, param_bloomSeason:String) { 
		// Assign passed values to properties when new Plant object is created 
		_leafType = param_leafType; 
		_bloomSeason = param_bloomSeason; 
	} 
	// Create methods to return property values, because best practice 
	// recommends against directly referencing a property of a class 
	public function get leafType():String { 
		return _leafType; 
	} 
	public function get bloomSeason():String { 
		return _bloomSeason; 
	} 
  }
}

var pineTree:Plant = new Plant("Evergreen", "N/A"); 
// Confirm parameters were passed correctly 
trace(pineTree.leafType); 
trace(pineTree.bloomSeason); 

const MIN_AGE:int = 21;
MIN_AGE = 18; // error

const product_array:Array = new Array("Studio", "Dreamweaver", "Flash", "ColdFusion", "Contribute", "Breeze"); 
product_array.push("Flex"); // array operations are allowed
product_array = ["Other"];  // assignment is an error
trace(product_array); 

var i:int = 0; 
while (i < 10) { 
	if (i % 3 == 0) { 
		i++; 
		continue; 
	} 
	trace(i); 
	i++; 
}

 
for (var i:int = 0; i < 10; i++) { 
	if (i % 3 == 0) { 
		continue; 
	} 
	trace(i); 
}

var dayOfWeek:int = new Date().getDay(); 
switch (dayOfWeek) { 
	case 1 : 
		trace("Monday"); 
		break; 
	case 2 : 
		trace("Tuesday"); 
		break; 
	case 3 : 
		trace("Wednesday"); 
		break; 
	case 4 : 
		trace("Thursday"); 
		break; 
	case 5 : 
		trace("Friday"); 
		break; 
	default : 
		trace("Weekend"); 
}

var nsDefault1:Namespace = new Namespace("http://www.example.com/namespaces/");
default xml namespace = nsDefault1;
	    
var x1:XML = ;
trace("x1 ns: " + x1.namespace());
			
scopeCheck();	

var x2:XML = ;
trace("x2 ns: " + x2.namespace());
		
function scopeCheck(): void {
	
	var x3:XML = ;
	trace("x3 ns: " + x3.namespace());
				
	var nsDefault2:Namespace = new Namespace("http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/");
	default xml namespace = nsDefault2;
		    
	var x4:XML = ;
	trace("x4 ns: " + x4.namespace());

}

var nsDefault:Namespace = new Namespace("http://www.example.com/namespaces/");
default xml namespace = nsDefault;
            
var x1:XML = ;

trace(x1.namespace());
	// http://www.example.com/namespaces/

var x2:XML = ;
trace(x2.namespace());
	// http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform/

var x3:XML = ;
trace(x3.namespace());
	// http://www.example.com/namespaces/

var myVar:Number = 0; 
do { 
	trace(myVar); 
	myVar++; 
} 
while (myVar < 5); 
/*
0 
1 
2 
3 
4
*/

package {

	dynamic class Expando  {
	}
	
	class Sealed {
	}
}

var myExpando:Expando = new Expando();
myExpando.prop1 = "new";
trace(myExpando.prop1); // new

var mySealed:Sealed = new Sealed();
mySealed.prop1 = "newer"; // error

if (age_txt.text>=18) { 
	trace("welcome, user"); 
} 
else { 
	trace("sorry, junior"); 
	userObject.minor = true; 
	userObject.accessAllowed = false;
}

if (age_txt.text>18) { 
	trace("welcome, user");
} 
else trace("sorry, junior");

if (score_txt.text>90) { 
	trace("A"); 
} 
else if (score_txt.text>75) { 
	trace("B"); 
} 
else if (score_txt.text>60) { 
	trace("C"); 
} 
else { 
	trace("F"); 
}

package {
	class Vehicle { 
	    var numDoors:Number; 
	    var color:String; 
	    public function Vehicle(param_numDoors:Number = 2, param_color:String = null) { 
	        numDoors = param_numDoors; 
	        color = param_color; 
	    } 
	    public function start():void { 
	        trace("[Vehicle] start"); 
	    } 
	    public function stop():void { 
	        trace("[Vehicle] stop"); 
	    } 
	    public function reverse():void { 
	        trace("[Vehicle] reverse"); 
	    } 
	}	
}

package {

	public class Car extends Vehicle { 
	    var fullSizeSpare:Boolean; 
	    public function Car(param_numDoors:Number, param_color:String, param_fullSizeSpare:Boolean) { 
	        numDoors = param_numDoors; 
	        color = param_color; 
	        fullSizeSpare = param_fullSizeSpare; 
	    } 
	    public function activateCarAlarm():void { 
	        trace("[Car] activateCarAlarm"); 
	    } 
	    public override function stop():void { 
	        trace("[Car] stop with antilock brakes"); 
	    } 
	}
}

var myNewCar:Car = new Car(2, "Red", true); 
myNewCar.start(); // [Vehicle] start 
myNewCar.stop(); // [Car] stop with anti-lock brakes 
myNewCar.activateCarAlarm(); // [Car] activateCarAlarm

package {
	class Truck extends Vehicle {
		var numWheels:Number;
		public function Truck(param_numDoors:Number, param_color:String, param_numWheels:Number) { 
			super(param_numDoors, param_color); 
			numWheels = param_numWheels; 
		} 
		public override function reverse():void { 
			beep();
			super.reverse();
		} 
		public function beep():void { 
			trace("[Truck] make beeping sound"); 
		} 
	}
}

var myTruck:Truck = new Truck(2, "White", 18); 
myTruck.reverse(); // [Truck] make beeping sound [Vehicle] reverse 
myTruck.stop(); // [Vehicle] stop

var bool1:Boolean = Boolean(false);

// converts it to the number 0
trace(1 + bool1); // outputs 1

// converts it to a string
trace("String: " + bool1); // outputs String: false

trace(Boolean("false")); // true

if ("false") {
	trace("condition expression evaluated to true");
}
else {
	trace("condition expression evaluated to false");
}
// condition expression evaluated to true

var my_array:Array = new Array(); 
for (var i:Number = 0; i < 10; i++) { 
	my_array[i] = (i + 5) * 10;  
} 
trace(my_array); // 50,60,70,80,90,100,110,120,130,140 

var sum:Number = 0; 
for (var i:Number = 1; i <= 100; i++) { 
	sum += i; 
} 
trace(sum); // 5050

var sum:Number = 0; 
for (var i:Number = 1; i <= 100; i++) 
	sum += i; 
trace(sum); // 5050

var myObject:Object = {firstName:"Tara", age:27, city:"San Francisco"}; 
for (var prop in myObject) { 
	trace("myObject."+prop+" = "+myObject[prop]); 
} 
/*
myObject.firstName = Tara 
myObject.age = 27 
myObject.city = San Francisco
*/

var myObject:Object = {firstName:"Tara", age:27, city:"San Francisco"}; 
for (var name in myObject) { 
	if (typeof (myObject[name]) == "string") { 
		trace("I have a string property named "+name); 
	} 
}
/*
I have a string property named city
I have a string property named firstName
*/

var myObject:Object = {firstName:"Tara", age:27, city:"San Francisco"}; 
for each (var item in myObject) { 
	trace(item); 
} 
/*
Tara
27
San Francisco
*/

var myArray:Array = new Array("one", "two", "three"); 
for each(var item in myArray) 
	trace(item); 
/*
one
two
three
*/

var myObject:Object = {firstName:"Tara", age:27, city:"San Francisco"}; 
for each (var item in myObject) { 
	if (item is String) {  
		trace("I have a string property with value " + item); 
	} 
}

/*
I have a string property with value Tara
I have a string property with value San Francisco
*/

var doc:XML = 
		
			
Hello
			
Hola
			

			
Bonjour
		;
for each (var item in doc.p) {
	trace(item);
}

/*
Hello
Hola
Bonjour
*/

function sqr(xNum:Number) { 
	return Math.pow(xNum, 2); 
} 
var yNum:Number = sqr(3); 
trace(yNum); // 9

var yNum:Number = sqr(3); 
trace(yNum); // 9 
function sqr(xNum:Number) { 
	return Math.pow(xNum, 2); 
}

package {
	public class Team { 
		var teamName:String; 
		var teamCode:String; 
		var teamPlayers:Array = new Array(); 
		public function Team(param_name:String, param_code:String) { 
			teamName = param_name; 
			teamCode = param_code; 
		} 
		public function get name():String { 
			return teamName; 
		} 
		public function set name(param_name:String):void { 
			teamName = param_name; 
		}
	} 
}

var giants:Team = new Team("San Fran", "SFO"); 
trace(giants.name); 
giants.name = "San Francisco"; 
trace(giants.name); 
/*
San Fran San Francisco */

 
import flash.display.Sprite; 

// name of class only
var mySprite:Sprite = new Sprite();

// full class name
var mySprite:flash.display.Sprite = new flash.display.Sprite();

import flash.display.*;

outerLoop: for (var i:int = 0; i < 10; i++) {
	for (var j:int = 0; j < 10; j++) {
		if ( (i == 8) && (j == 0)) {
			break outerLoop;
		}
		trace(10 * i + j);
	}
}
/*
1
2
...
79
*/

foo: {
	trace("a");
	break foo;
	trace("b");
}
// a

var testArray:Array = new Array();
testArray[0] = "fee";
testArray[1] = "fi";
testArray[4] = "foo";

for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
    if (testArray[i] == null) {
        trace("testArray[" + i + "] == null");
    }
}

/* 
testArray[2] == null
testArray[3] == null
testArray[5] == null
*/

class A { 
  private var alpha:String = "visible only inside class A"; 
  public var beta:String = "visible everywhere"; 
}
	
class B extends A {
  function B() {
    alpha = "Access attempt from subclass"; // error
  }
}

class A { 
  private var alpha:String = "visible only inside class A"; 
  protected var beta:String = "visible inside class A and its subclasses"; 
}
	
class B extends A {
  public function B() {
    beta = "Access attempt from subclass succeeded";
    trace(beta);  // Access attempt from subclass succeeded
  }
}

class User { 
	public var age:Number; 
	public var fname:String; 
} // end of class User definition
 
var jimmy:User = new User(); 
jimmy.age = 27; 
jimmy.fname = "jimmy";
trace(jimmy.age, jimmy.fname); // 27 jimmy

function sum(a:Number, b:Number, c:Number):Number { 
	return (a + b + c); 
} 
var newValue:Number = sum(4, 32, 78); 
trace(newValue); // 114

package {
	class User { 
	    private var userAge:Number; 
	    
	    public function get age():Number {
	    	return userAge;
	    }
	    
	    public function set age(x:Number):void {
	    	userAge = x;	
	    }
	} 
} 

var myUser:User = new User();
myUser.age = 25;
trace(myUser.age); // 25

Date.parse()

var myDate:Date = new Date();
            myDate.parse("Jan 01 00:00:00 2006"); // error

class Users { 
	private static var numInstances:Number = 0; 
	function Users() { 
		numInstances++; 
	} 
	static function get instances():Number { 
		return numInstances; 
	} 
}

trace(Users.instances); 
var user1:Users = new Users(); 
trace(Users.instances); 
var user2:Users = new Users(); 
trace(Users.instances); 

class PowerUsers extends Users{
    function PowerUsers() {
        instances++;  // unqualified reference to static property Users.instances is legal
    }
}

trace(PowerUsers.instances); // error, cannot access static property using PowerUsers class

var switchExpression:int = 3;
		
switch (switchExpression) {
	case 0:
		trace(0);
		break;
	case 1:
		trace(1);
		break;
	case 2:
		trace(2);
		break;
	default:
		trace("Not 0, 1, or 2");
}

// Not 0, 1, or 2

// incorrect version of Simple.as
/*
dynamic class Simple {
    function callfunc() {
        func();
    }
}
*/
// correct version of Simple.as
dynamic class Simple {
    function callfunc() {
        this.func();
    }
}

var simpleObj:Simple = new Simple();
simpleObj.func = function() {
	trace("hello there");
}
simpleObj.callfunc();

function checkEmail(email:String) { 
	if (email.indexOf("@") == -1) { 
		throw new Error("Invalid email address"); 
	} 
} 
checkEmail("someuser_theirdomain.com");

try { 
	checkEmail("Joe Smith"); 
} 
catch (e) { 
	trace(e); 
}
// Error: Invalid email address.

// Define Error subclass InvalidEmailError 
class InvalidEmailAddress extends Error { 
    public function InvalidEmailAddress() {
    	message = "Invalid email address."; 
    }
}

import InvalidEmailAddress; 
function checkEmail(email:String) { 
	if (email.indexOf("@") == -1) { 
		throw new InvalidEmailAddress(); 
	} 
} 
try { 
	checkEmail("Joe Smith"); 
} 
catch (e) { 
	trace(e);
}
// Error: Invalid email address.

var shouldExecute:Boolean;
// ...
// code that sets shouldExecute to either true or false goes here
// shouldExecute is set to true for this example:

shouldExecute = true;

if (shouldExecute == true) {
    trace("your statements here");
}

// true is also implied, so the if statement could also be written:
// if (shouldExecute) {
//         trace("your statements here");
// }

var myNum:Number;
myNum = 1 + true;
trace(myNum); // 2

import flash.display.Sprite;

var spr:Sprite = new Sprite();
try {
	spr.addChild(spr);
}
catch (e:ArgumentError) {
	trace (e); // ArgumentError: Error #2024: An object may not be added as a child of itself.
}

class RecordSetException extends Error { 
	public function RecordSetException () {
		message = "Record set exception occurred."; 
	}
}

class MalformedRecord extends Error { 
	public function MalformedRecord {
		message = "Malformed record exception occurred."; 
	}
}

class RecordSet { 
	public function sortRows() { 
		var returnVal:Number = randomNum(); 
		if (returnVal == 1) { 
			throw new RecordSetException(); 
		} 
		else if (returnVal == 2) { 
			throw new MalformedRecord(); 
		} 
	}
	public function randomNum():Number { 
		return Math.round(Math.random() * 10) % 3; 
	}
}

import RecordSet; 
var myRecordSet:RecordSet = new RecordSet();
try { 
	myRecordSet.sortRows(); 
	trace("everything is fine"); 
} 
catch (e:RecordSetException) { 
	trace(e.toString()); 
} 
catch (e:MalformedRecord) { 
	trace(e.toString()); 
}

var product_array:Array = new Array("Studio", "Dreamweaver", "Flash", "ColdFusion", "Contribute", "Breeze"); 
product_array.push("Flex"); 
trace(product_array); 
// Studio,Dreamweaver,Flash,ColdFusion,Contribute,Breeze,Flex

var i:Number = 0; 
while (i < 20) { 
	trace(i); 
	i += 3; 
}
/*
0 
3 
6 
9 
12
15 
18
*/

function polar(r:Number):void { 
	var a:Number, x:Number, y:Number; 
	with (Math) { 
		a = PI * pow(r, 2); 
		x = r * cos(PI); 
		y = r * sin(PI / 2); 
	} 
	trace("area = " + a); 
	trace("x = " + x); 
	trace("y = " + y); 
} polar(3);
/* 
area = 28.2743338823081 
x = -3 
y = 3
*/