下面的示例显示了恢复从 JSON 字符串解析的对象的策略。此示例定义 JSONGenericDictExample 和 JSONDictionaryExtnExample 两个类。JSONGenericDictExample 类是一个自定义 Dictionary 类。每个记录都包含一个人的姓名、生日以及唯一 ID。每次调用 JSONGenericDictExample 构造函数时，均会将新创建的对象添加到内部静态数组，并使用一个静态递增的整数作为其 ID。JSONGenericDictExample 类还定义了
revive()
方法，该方法只从较长的
id
成员提取整数部分。
revive()
方法使用此整数来查找并返回正确的可恢复对象。
JSONDictionaryExtnExample 类扩展了 ActionScript Dictionary 类。其记录没有固定的结构，可以包含任何数据。在构建 JSONDictionaryExtnExample 对象之后即为其指定数据，而不是作为类定义的属性来指定。JSONDictionaryExtnExample 记录将 JSONGenericDictExample 对象用作密钥。JSONDictionaryExtnExample 对象恢复时，
JSONGenericDictExample.revive()
函数使用与 JSONDictionaryExtnExample 关联的 ID 来检索正确的密钥对象。
最重要的是，
JSONDictionaryExtnExample.toJSON()
方法将返回包含 JSONDictionaryExtnExample 对象在内的标记字符串。此字符串将 JSON 输出标识为属于 JSONDictionaryExtnExample 类。通过此标记，我们可以清楚地了解
JSON.parse()
期间处理的对象类型。
package {
// Generic dictionary example:
public class JSONGenericDictExample {
static var revivableObjects = [];
static var nextId = 10000;
public var id;
public var dname:String;
public var birthday;
public function JSONGenericDictExample(name, birthday) {
revivableObjects[nextId] = this;
this.id = "id_class_JSONGenericDictExample_" + nextId;
this.dname = name;
this.birthday = birthday;
nextId++;
}
public function toString():String { return this.dname; }
public static function revive(id:String):JSONGenericDictExample {
var r:RegExp = /^id_class_JSONGenericDictExample_([0-9]*)$/;
var res = r.exec(id);
return JSONGenericDictExample.revivableObjects[res[1]];
}
}
}
package {
import flash.utils.Dictionary;
import flash.utils.ByteArray;
// For this extension of dictionary, we serialize the contents of the
// dictionary by using toJSON
public final class JSONDictionaryExtnExample extends Dictionary {
public function toJSON(k):* {
var contents = {};
for (var a in this) {
contents[a.id] = this[a];
}
// We also wrap the contents in an object so that we can
// identify it by looking for the marking property "class E"
// while in the midst of JSON.parse.
return {"class JSONDictionaryExtnExample": contents};
}
// This is just here for debugging and for illustration
public function toString():String {
var retval = "[JSONDictionaryExtnExample <";
var printed_any = false;
for (var k in this) {
retval += k.toString() + "=" +
"[e="+this[k].earnings +
",v="+this[k].violations + "], "
printed_any = true;
}
if (printed_any)
retval = retval.substring(0, retval.length-2);
retval += ">]"
return retval;
}
}
}
下列运行时脚本调用 JSONDictionaryExtnExample 对象上的
JSON.parse()
时，
reviver
函数将调用 JSONDictionaryExtnExample 中每个对象上的
JSONGenericDictExample revive()
。此调用将提取表示对象密钥的 ID。
JSONGenericDictExample.revive()
函数使用此 ID 从私有静态数组中检索并返回存储的 JSONDictionaryExtnExample 对象。
import flash.display.MovieClip;
import flash.text.TextField;
var a_bob1:JSONGenericDictExample = new JSONGenericDictExample("Bob", new Date(Date.parse("01/02/1934")));
var a_bob2:JSONGenericDictExample = new JSONGenericDictExample("Bob", new Date(Date.parse("05/06/1978")));
var a_jen:JSONGenericDictExample = new JSONGenericDictExample("Jen", new Date(Date.parse("09/09/1999")));
var e = new JSONDictionaryExtnExample();
e[a_bob1] = {earnings: 40, violations: 2};
e[a_bob2] = {earnings: 10, violations: 1};
e[a_jen] = {earnings: 25, violations: 3};
trace("JSON.stringify(e): " + JSON.stringify(e)); // {"class JSONDictionaryExtnExample":
//{"id_class_JSONGenericDictExample_10001":
//{"earnings":10,"violations":1},
//"id_class_JSONGenericDictExample_10002":
//{"earnings":25,"violations":3},
//"id_class_JSONGenericDictExample_10000":
// {"earnings":40,"violations":2}}}
var e_result = JSON.stringify(e);
var e1 = new JSONDictionaryExtnExample();
var e2 = new JSONDictionaryExtnExample();
// It's somewhat easy to convert the string from JSON.stringify(e) back
// into a dictionary (turn it into an object via JSON.parse, then loop
// over that object's properties to construct a fresh dictionary).
//
// The harder exercise is to handle situations where the dictionaries
// themselves are nested in the object passed to JSON.stringify and
// thus does not occur at the topmost level of the resulting string.
//
// (For example: consider roundtripping something like
// var tricky_array = [e1, [[4, e2, 6]], {table:e3}]
// where e1, e2, e3 are all dictionaries. Furthermore, consider
// dictionaries that contain references to dictionaries.)
//
// This parsing (or at least some instances of it) can be done via
// JSON.parse, but it's not necessarily trivial. Careful consideration
// of how toJSON, replacer, and reviver can work together is
// necessary.
var e_roundtrip =
JSON.parse(e_result,
// This is a reviver that is focused on rebuilding JSONDictionaryExtnExample objects.
function (k, v) {
if ("class JSONDictionaryExtnExample" in v) { // special marker tag;
//see JSONDictionaryExtnExample.toJSON().
var e = new JSONDictionaryExtnExample();
var contents = v["class JSONDictionaryExtnExample"];
for (var i in contents) {
// Reviving JSONGenericDictExample objects from string
// identifiers is also special;
// see JSONGenericDictExample constructor and
// JSONGenericDictExample's revive() method.
e[JSONGenericDictExample.revive(i)] = contents[i];
}
return e;
} else {
return v;
}
});
trace("// == Here is an extended Dictionary that has been round-tripped ==");
trace("// == Note that we have revived Jen/Jan during the roundtrip. ==");
trace("e: " + e); //[JSONDictionaryExtnExample <Bob=[e=40,v=2], Bob=[e=10,v=1],
//Jen=[e=25,v=3]>]
trace("e_roundtrip: " + e_roundtrip); //[JSONDictionaryExtnExample <Bob=[e=40,v=2],
//Bob=[e=10,v=1], Jen=[e=25,v=3]>]
trace("Is e_roundtrip a JSONDictionaryExtnExample? " + (e_roundtrip is JSONDictionaryExtnExample)); //true
trace("Name change: Jen is now Jan");
a_jen.dname = "Jan"
trace("e: " + e); //[JSONDictionaryExtnExample <Bob=[e=40,v=2], Bob=[e=10,v=1],
//Jan=[e=25,v=3]>]
trace("e_roundtrip: " + e_roundtrip); //[JSONDictionaryExtnExample <Bob=[e=40,v=2],
//Bob=[e=10,v=1], Jan=[e=25,v=3]>]
社区成员 Todd Anderson 提供了本机 JSON API 与第三方 as3corelib JSON类的比较。请参阅
