Paragraph styles

Understand what paragraph styles are and how to create a paragraph styles in Adobe FrameMaker.

In this topic

Introduction

In Adobe FrameMaker, paragraph styles contain settings for how the text looks and the format applies to the entire paragraph.

Paragraph styles are the basis of document formatting in unstructured FrameMaker documents though they can also be the basis of document formatting in structured FrameMaker documents.

Paragraph Designer

The Paragraph Designer is used to create paragraph styles and manage the paragraph formatting.

Choose Format > Paragraphs > Paragraph Designer… or View > Panels > Paragraph Designer… or press ctrl+m to open the Paragraph Designer.

Figure 1. Paragraph Designer
Create andmanageparagraph styles using the Paragraph Designer in Adobe FrameMaker

Basic
Paragraph properties such as indentation, spacing, alignment, tab stops, line spacing, and next paragraph style to use.
Font
Font properties such as font family, size, angle, weight, background color, and language. The Language drop-down list allows you to select LTR languages such as, English, German, Thai and RTL languages such as, Arabic, Hebrew, and Farsi.
Pagination
Pagination properties such as Keep With and format properties such as In Column, Across All Columns.
Numbering
Use the available building blocks to define a numbering format.
Advanced
Properties such as automatic hyphenation and word spacing.
Asian
Apply Asian language settings such as Asian character spacing. Includes the Use Asian Composer checkbox to choose the FrameMaker Layout Engine (see Asian language support).
Table Cell
Paragraph properties applied to a table cell.
Direction
Define the paragraph direction to Inherit (default), Left-to-Right, and Right-to-Left.

Paragraph Catalog

The Paragraph Catalog lists all the paragraph styles available for a document.

Choose Format > Paragraphs > Paragraph Catalog… or View > Panels > Paragraph Catalog… to open the Paragraph Catalog.

To apply a paragraph style, select the text and select the style in the Paragraph Catalog.

You can enter parts of a style name in the search box to reduce the list of styles to those which names contain

Figure 2. Paragraph Catalog
Apply paragraphstylesusing the Paragraph Catalog in Adobe FrameMaker

Create a new paragraph style

To create a new paragraph style, do the following:

  1. Choose Format > Paragraphs > Paragraph Designer… or View > Panels > Paragraph Designer… to open the Paragraph Designer.

  2. Click in a paragraph whose formatting is like the one you want to create. Be careful not to select multiple paragraphs.

  3. Open the Paragraph Designer and enter a name for the new format in the Style text box.

  4. Click Create Style.

The new paragraph style is created and the style is added to the document's Paragraph Catalog.

Note: The Update Style button changes to Create Style. All new paragraph styles are automatically stored in the Paragraph Catalog.

Update an existing paragraph style

To update an existing paragraph style, do the following:

  1. Choose Format > Paragraphs > Paragraph Designer… or choose View > Panels > Paragraph Designer… to open the Paragraph Designer.

  2. Click in a paragraph with the style that you want to update.

  3. In the Paragraph Designer modify any of the properties you want.

  4. Click Update Style.

Define the style for the paragraph that follows

Well-designed templates often connect styles so that FrameMaker automatically applies a style to the paragraph that follows the current one.

To define the style for the paragraph that follows the current one, do the following:

  1. Click in the paragraph.

  2. Display the Basic properties of the Paragraph Designer, and select a style from the Next Paragraph Style drop-down list. FrameMaker applies this style to the new paragraph when you press Return to create a paragraph.

  3. Click Apply.

Add graphics to paragraph styles

A paragraph style can include a line or other graphic that appears above or below a paragraph. Perhaps all top-level headings in a document rest on a long thin line.

To add graphics to a paragraph style, do the following:

  1. On the Reference page, draw or import the graphic in a reference frame, or locate one already there that you want to use.

  2. Click in the paragraph you want to change. To place a line above or below several adjacent paragraphs, select all the paragraphs.

  3. Display the Advanced properties of the Paragraph Designer, and select the name of a reference frame from the Frame Above Pgf or from the Frame Below Pgf drop-down list. All reference frames appear in the drop-down lists.

  4. Click Apply.

Tip: Because the Frame Above Pgf and the Frame Below Pgf settings can’t place graphics to the right or left of a paragraph, you can’t use these settings to place boxes around text. Box text by using a single-cell table with outside ruling.