Creating your first desktop Flex AIR application in Flash Builder

Flash Builder includes tools to develop and package AIR applications.

You begin to create AIR applications in Flash Builder or Flex Builder in the same way that you create other Flex-based application projects: by defining a new project.

1. Open Flash Builder.

2. Select File > New > Flex Project.

3. Enter the project name as AIRHelloWorld.

4. In Flex, AIR applications are considered an application type. You have two type options:

   • a web application that runs in Adobe® Flash® Player

   • a desktop application that runs in Adobe AIR

   Select Desktop as the application type.

5. Click Finish to create the project.

AIR projects initially consist of two files: the main MXML file and an application XML file (known as the application descriptor file). The latter file specifies application properties.

For more information, see Developing AIR applications with Flash Builder.

To write the “Hello World” application code, you edit the application MXML file (AIRHelloWorld.mxml), which is open in the editor. (If the file isn't open, use the Project Navigator to open the file.)

Flex AIR applications on the desktop are contained within the MXML WindowedApplication tag. The MXML WindowedApplication tag creates a simple window that includes basic window controls such as a title bar and close button.

1. Add a title attribute to the WindowedApplication component, and assign it the value "Hello World":

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
   <s:WindowedApplication xmlns:fx="http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009" 
                          xmlns:s="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark" 
                          xmlns:mx="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/mx" 
                          title="Hello World"> 
   </s:WindowedApplication>

2. Add a Label component to the application (place it inside the WindowedApplication tag). Set the text property of the Label component to "Hello AIR", and set the layout constraints to keep it centered, as shown here:

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
   <s:WindowedApplication xmlns:fx="http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009" 
                          xmlns:s="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark" 
                          xmlns:mx="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/mx" 
                          title="Hello World"> 
    
       <s:Label text="Hello AIR" horizontalCenter="0" verticalCenter="0"/> 
   </s:WindowedApplication>

3. Add the following style block immediately after the opening WindowedApplication tag and before the label component tag you just entered:

   <fx:Style> 
       @namespace s "library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark"; 
       s|WindowedApplication 
       { 
        
   skinClass:ClassReference("spark.skins.spark.SparkChromeWindowedApplicationSkin"); 
           background-color:#999999; 
           background-alpha:"0.7"; 
       }          
   </fx:Style>

These style settings apply to the entire application and render the window background a slightly transparent gray.

The application code now looks like the following:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<s:WindowedApplication xmlns:fx="http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009" 
                       xmlns:s="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark" 
                       xmlns:mx="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/mx" 
                       title="Hello World"> 
     
    <fx:Style> 
        @namespace s "library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark"; 
        s|WindowedApplication 
        { 
         
skinClass:ClassReference("spark.skins.spark.SparkChromeWindowedApplicationSkin"); 
            background-color:#999999; 
            background-alpha:"0.7"; 
        }          
    </fx:Style> 
 
    <s:Label text="Hello AIR" horizontalCenter="0" verticalCenter="0"/> 
</s:WindowedApplication>

Next, you will change some settings in the application descriptor to allow the application to be transparent:

To test the application code that you’ve written, run it in debug mode.

1. Click the Debug button in the main toolbar.

   You can also select the Run > Debug > AIRHelloWorld command.

   The resulting AIR application should look like the following example:

   

2. Using the horizontalCenter and verticalCenter properties of the Label control, the text is placed in the center of the window. Move or resize the window as you would any other desktop application.

You are now ready to package the "Hello World" application into an AIR file for distribution. An AIR file is an archive file that contains the application files, which are all of the files contained in the project’s bin folder. In this simple example, those files are the SWF and application XML files. You distribute the AIR package to users who then use it to install the application. A required step in this process is to digitally sign it.

1. Ensure that the application has no compilation errors and runs as expected.

2. Select Project > Export Release Build.

3. Check that the AIRHelloWorld project and AIRHelloWorld.mxml application are listed for project and application.

4. Select Export as signed AIR package option. Then click Next.

5. If you have an existing digital certificate, click Browse to locate and select it.

6. If you must create a new self-signed digital certificate, select Create.

7. Enter the required information and click OK.

8. Click Finish to generate the AIR package, which is named AIRHelloWorld.air.

You can now install and run the application from the Project Navigator in Flash Builder or from the file system by double-clicking the AIR file.