Edit text
- Select
the Horizontal Type tool
or
the Vertical Type tool
.
- Select the type layer in the Layers panel, or click
in the text flow to automatically select a type layer.
- Position
the insertion point in the text, and do one of the following:
- Enter text as desired.
- In the options bar, do one of the following:
Specify curly or straight quotes
Typographer’s
quotes, often called curly quotes or smart quotes, blend
in with the curves of the font. Typographer’s quotes are traditionally
used for quotation marks and apostrophes. Straight quotes are
traditionally used as abbreviations for feet and inches.
- Choose Edit > Preferences >
Type (Windows) or Photoshop > Preferences > Type
(Mac OS).
- Under Type Options, select or deselect Use Smart Quotes.
Apply anti-aliasing to a type layer
Anti-aliasing
produces smooth-edged type by partially filling the edge pixels.
As a result, the edges of the type blend into the background.

Anti-aliasing set to None (left), and Strong (right)
When
creating type for display on the web, consider that anti-aliasing
greatly increases the number of colors in the original image. This
limits your ability to reduce the number of colors in the image
and thus to reduce the size of the image file. Anti-aliasing may
also cause stray colors to appear along the edges of the type. When reducing
file size and limiting the number of colors are most important,
it may be preferable to avoid anti-aliasing, despite the jagged
edges. Also, consider using larger type than you would use for print.
Larger type is easier to view on the web and gives you more freedom
in deciding whether to apply anti-aliasing.
Note: When
you use anti-aliasing, type may be rendered inconsistently at small
sizes and low resolutions (such as the resolution used for web graphics).
To reduce this inconsistency, deselect the Fractional Width option
in the Character panel menu.
- Select the type layer in the Layers panel.
- Choose an option from the anti-aliasing menu
in
the options bar or the Character panel. Or, choose Layer >
Type, and choose an option from the submenu. - None
- Applies no anti-aliasing
- Sharp
- Type appears at its sharpest
- Crisp
- Type appears somewhat sharp
- Strong
- Type appears heavier
- Smooth
- Type appears smoother
Check and correct spelling
When
you check the spelling in a document, Photoshop questions any words that
aren’t in its dictionary. If a questioned word is spelled correctly,
you can confirm its spelling by adding the word to your personal
dictionary. If a questioned word is misspelled, you can correct
it.
- If necessary, in the Character panel, choose a
language from the pop‑up menu at the bottom of the panel. This is
the dictionary Photoshop uses to check spelling.
- (Optional) Show or unlock type layers. The Check Spelling
command does not check spelling in hidden or locked layers.
- Do one of the following:
Select a type layer.
To check specific text, select the text.
To check a word, place the insertion point in the
word.
- Choose
Edit > Check Spelling.
- If you selected a type layer and want to check the spelling
of only that layer, deselect Check All Layers.
- As Photoshop finds unfamiliar words and other possible
errors, click one of the following:
- Ignore
- Continues the spelling check without changing the text.
- Ignore All
- Ignores the questioned word during the rest of the spelling
check.
- Change
- Corrects a misspelling. Make sure that the correctly
spelled word is in the Change To text box and click Change. If the
suggested word is not the word you want, select a different word
in the Suggestions text box or enter the correct word in the Change
To text box.
- Change All
- Corrects all instances of the misspelling in the document.
Make sure the correctly spelled word is in the Change To text box.
- Add
- Stores the unrecognized word in the dictionary, so that
subsequent occurrences are not flagged as misspellings.
Find and replace text
- Do
one of the following:
Select the layer containing the text you
want to find and replace. Place the insertion point at the beginning
of the text you want to search.
Select a nontype layer if you have more than one
type layer and you want to search all layers in the document.
Note: In
the Layers panel, make sure the type layers you want to search are
visible and unlocked. The Find And Replace Text command does not
check spelling in hidden or locked layers.
- Choose
Edit > Find And Replace Text.
- In the Find What box, type or paste the text you want
to find. To change the text, type the new text in the Change To
text box.
- Select one or more options to refine your search.
- Search All Layers
- Searches all layers in a document. This option is available when
a nontype layer is selected in the Layers panel.
- Forward
- Searches forward from an insertion point in the text. Deselect
this option to search all the text in a layer, regardless of where
the insertion point is placed.
- Case Sensitive
- Searches for a word or words that exactly match the case
of the text in the Find What text box. For example, with the Case
Sensitive option selected, a search for “PrePress” does not find
“Prepress” or “PREPRESS.”
- Whole Word Only
- Disregards the search text if it is embedded in a larger
word. For example, if you are searching for “any” as a whole word,
“many” is disregarded.
- Click Find Next to begin the search.
- Click one of the following buttons.
- Change
- Replaces the found text with the revised text. To repeat
the search, select Find Next.
- Change All
- Searches for and replaces all occurrences of the found
text.
- Change/Find
- Replaces the found text with the revised text, and then
searches for the next occurrence.
Assign a language for text
Photoshop
uses language dictionaries to check hyphenation. Language dictionaries
are also used to check spelling. Each dictionary contains hundreds
of thousands of words with standard syllable breaks. You can assign
a language to an entire document or apply a language to selected
text.

Examples of hyphenation for different languages
- A.
- “Cactophiles” in English USA
- B.
- “Cactophiles”
in English UK
- C.
- “Cactophiles” in French
- Do one of the following:
To enter text using a specific language
dictionary, choose the dictionary from the pop‑up menu in the bottom
left corner of the Character panel. Then enter the text.
To change the dictionary of existing text, select
the text and choose the dictionary from the pop‑up menu in the bottom
left corner of the Character panel.
- In the Character panel, choose the appropriate dictionary
from the pop‑up menu in the bottom left corner of the panel.
Note: If you select text with multiple languages
or if the type layer has multiple languages, the pop‑up menu in
the Character panel will be dimmed and it will display the word
“Multiple.”
Scaling and rotating type
Adjust the scale of type
You
can specify the proportion between the height and width of the type, relative
to the original width and height of the characters. Unscaled characters have
a value of 100%. Some type families include a true expanded
font, which is designed with a larger horizontal spread than
the plain type style. Scaling distorts the type, so it is generally
preferable to use a font that is designed as condensed or expanded,
if one is available.
- Select the characters or type objects you want
to change. If you don’t select any text, the scale applies to new
text you create.
- In the Character panel, set the Vertical Scaling option
or
the Horizontal Scaling option
.
Rotate type
Do the following:To rotate type, select the type layer and
use any rotate command or the Free Transform command. For paragraph
type, you can also select the bounding box and use a handle to rotate
the type manually.
To rotate multiple characters in vertical Asian
text, use the tate‑chu‑yoko.
Rotate vertical type characters
When working with vertical type, you can rotate
the direction of characters by 90°. Rotated characters appear upright;
unrotated characters appear sideways (perpendicular to the type
line).

Original type (left) and type without vertical rotation (right)
- Select the vertical type you want to rotate or
unrotate.
- Choose Standard Vertical Roman Alignment from the Character
panel menu. A check mark indicates that the option is selected.
Note: You cannot rotate double‑byte characters
(full‑width characters available only in Chinese, Japanese, and
Korean fonts). Any double‑byte characters in the selected range
will not be rotated.
Change the orientation of a type layer
The orientation of a type layer determines the
direction of type lines in relation to the document window (for
point type) or the bounding box (for paragraph type). When
a type layer is vertical, the type flows up and down; when
a type layer is horizontal, the type flows from left to right. Don’t
confuse the orientation of a type layer with the direction of characters
in a type line.
- Select the type layer in the Layers panel.
- Do one of the following:
Select a type tool, and click the Text
Orientation button
in
the options bar.
Choose Layer > Type > Horizontal,
or choose Layer > Type > Vertical.
Choose Change Text Orientation from the Character
panel menu.
Rasterize type layers
Some commands and tools—such as filter effects
and painting tools—are not available for type layers. You must rasterize
the type before applying the command or using the tool. Rasterizing converts
the type layer into a normal layer and makes its contents uneditable
as text. A warning message appears if you choose a command
or tool that requires a rasterized layer. Some warning messages
provide an OK button you can click to rasterize the layer.
Select the type layer and choose Layer >
Rasterize > Type.