You can perform various operations on type to change its appearance. For example, you can warp type, convert type to shapes, or add a drop shadow to type. One of the easiest ways to create type effects is to play the default Text Effects actions that come with Photoshop on a type layer. You can access these effects by choosing Text Effects from the Actions panel menu.
Create type along or inside a path
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You can enter type that flows along the edge of a work path created by a pen or a shape tool. When you enter type along a path, the type flows in the direction that anchor points were added to the path. Entering horizontal type on a path results in letters that are perpendicular to the baseline. Entering vertical type on a path results in text orientation parallel to the baseline.
You can also enter type inside a closed path. In this case, however, the type is always oriented horizontally, with line breaks occurring wherever the type reaches path boundaries.
As
you move a path or change its shape, related type conforms to the
new path location or shape.

Move or flip type along a path
Select the Direct Selection tool
or
Path Selection tool
and
position it over the type. The pointer changes to an I‑beam with
an arrow
.To move text, click and drag the type along the path. Be careful not to drag across the path.
To flip text to the other side of the path, click and drag the type across the path.

To
move type across a path without changing the direction of the type,
use the Baseline Shift option in the Character panel. For example,
if you created type that runs from left to right across the top
of a circle, you can enter a negative number in the Baseline Shift
text box to drop the type so that it flows inside the top of the
circle.Enter type inside a closed path
- Select the Horizontal Type tool
. - Position the pointer inside the path.
- When the type tool is surrounded by dashed parentheses
, click
to insert text.
Warp and unwarp type
You can warp type to create a special type effect. For example, you can warp type in the shape of an arc or a wave. The warp style you select is an attribute of the type layer—you can change a layer’s warp style at any time to change the overall shape of the warp. Warping options give you precise control over the orientation and perspective of the warp effect.

Warp type
- Select a type layer.
- Do one of the following:
Select a type tool, and click the Warp button
in
the options bar.Choose Type > Warp Text (CS6) or Layer > Type > Warp Text (CS5).
Note: You can use the Warp command to warp text in a type layer. Choose Edit > Transform Path > Warp.
- Choose a warp style from the Style pop‑up menu.
- Select the orientation of the warp effect—Horizontal or Vertical.
- If desired, specify values for additional warping options:
Bend to specify how much warp is applied to the layer
Horizontal Distortion or Vertical Distortion to apply perspective to the warp
Create a work path from type
You can work with type characters as vector shapes by converting them to a work path. A work path is a temporary path that appears in the Paths panel and defines the outline of a shape. After you create a work path from a type layer, you can save and manipulate it as you do any other path. You cannot edit characters in the path as text; however, the original type layer remains intact and editable.
Select a type layer, and choose Type >
Create Work Path (CS6) or Layer > Type >
Create Work Path (CS5). Convert type to shapes
When you convert type to shapes, the type layer is replaced by a layer with a vector mask. You can edit the vector mask and apply styles to the layer; however, you cannot edit characters in the layer as text.
Select
a type layer, and choose Type > Convert To Shape (CS6)
or Layer > Type > Convert To Shape (CS5). Create a type selection border
When you use the Horizontal Type Mask tool or Vertical Type Mask tool, you create a selection in the shape of the type. Type selections appear on the active layer, and can be moved, copied, filled, or stroked just like any other selection.
Fill type with an image
You can fill type with an image by applying a clipping mask to an image layer placed above a type layer in the Layers panel.


.
or
the Vertical Type Mask tool
.
is
on the path and click. After you click, an insertion point appears
on the path.
, and
then click and drag the path to a new position. If you use the Path
Selection tool, make sure that the pointer does not change to an
I‑beam with an arrow
in
the options bar, or choose Layer > Type >
Warp Text.
, the
type selection border appears in the image on the active layer.
at
the bottom of the Layers panel and choose Drop Shadow from the list
that appears.