A change bar is a vertical line that visually identifies
new or revised text. You can have change bars appear automatically
whenever you insert, change, or delete text.

Change bars identify new or revised text.
Sometimes you want to flag only important changes to your document
rather than flag every change. If you’re sending out the second
revision of a document for review, you probably want reviewers to
focus on substantive changes. In these situations, you can select
specific text to mark with change bars rather than add the change
bars automatically.
In structured documents, adding change bars manually to particular
text is useful for marking revisions or for identifying changes
in structure, attributes, or formatting. Perhaps your custom application
has an element defined for this purpose. The Change Bar feature
does not track changes that affect only structure, attributes, or
formatting.
Sometimes you want to remove the change bars from text later.
For example, between drafts of a manual, you want to remove the
old change bars before adding new ones.
You can insert change bars in the newer of two versions of a
document by comparing the versions.
Note: Sometimes you add change bars to an entire paragraph
of text and then update the paragraph format, for example, by importing
formats from another document. Don’t remove format overrides during
the update if you want to retain the change bars. Adding change
bars to an entire paragraph alters the paragraph format, and the
alteration counts as a format override.