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TOPIC APPEARS IN:  
Structure pane overview
The Structure pane displays, in hierarchical
form, items in a document that have been marked with XML tags. These
items are called elements. You can move elements in
the Structure pane to define the order and hierarchy of items. An element
consists of an icon indicating the element type and a tag name.
 Structure pane - A.
- Triangle to expand or collapse elements
- B.
- Element
- C.
- Text snippet
- D.
- Attribute
Additionally, elements may provide this information:
- Blue diamond
- A blue diamond on an element icon means that the element
is attached to an item on the page; the absence of a blue diamond
means that the element has not been attached to a page item.
- Underline
- The tag name is underlined if the item on the page to which
the element corresponds is selected. For example, if you select
text to which you assigned the Title tag, the word Title in
the text’s element is underlined in the Structure pane. Underlining
shows you whether selected items on the page and elements in the
Structure pane correspond.
- Text snippet
- The first 32 characters of tagged text, called a text
snippet, can appear to the right of the element. These snippets
help you identify the page item to which an element corresponds.
- Dot and attribute
- Attributes provide metadata information about an element. If
attributes are attached to an element, a black dot along with attribute
names and values appear below the element.
Use the Structure pane- To open the Structure pane,
choose View > Structure > Show Structure.
- To close the Structure pane, choose View >
Structure > Hide Structure, or click the splitter button.
- To expand or collapse an element (and display or hide
any of its child elements), click the triangle next to the element.
- To adjust the size of the Structure pane, drag the splitter
button.
- To expand or contract an element as well as all elements
contained within it, hold down Ctrl (Windows) or Command (Mac OS)
while clicking the triangle next to the element.
- To show or hide text snippets, choose Show Text Snippets
or Hide Text Snippets from the Structure pane menu.
Structure pane iconsThe
following icons appear in the Structure pane:
Icon
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Name
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Use
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Root element
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Each document includes one root element
at the top, which can be renamed but cannot be moved or deleted.
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Story element
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Represents tagged stories (one or more linked
frames).
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Text element
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Represents tagged text within a frame.
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Graphic element
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Represents a tagged frame that includes
a placed image. Each graphic element includes an href attribute
that defines the path or URL to the linked file.
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Unplaced text element
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Unplaced text element not yet associated
with a page item.
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Unplaced graphic element
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Unplaced graphic element not yet associated
with a page item.
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Table element
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Represents a table.
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Header cell element
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Represents a cell in the header row of a
table.
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Body cell element
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Represents a cell within the body of a table.
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Footer cell element
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Represents a cell in the footer row of a
table.
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Empty element
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An empty frame is associated with this element.
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Attribute
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Includes metadata, such as keywords or location
of a linked image (HREF attribute).
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Comment
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Includes comments that appear in the XML
file, but not the InDesign document.
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Processing instruction
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Includes an instruction that triggers an
action in applications that can read processing instructions.
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DOCTYPE element
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Tells InDesign which DTD file to use when
validating the XML file.
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