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Searching documents and booksIf you are searching in a document (Edit > Find/Change),
FrameMaker begins searching at the insertion point and continues
through the document. It searches only pages of the type the insertion
point is on—for example, only body, master, or reference pages.
When FrameMaker reaches the end of the document, it continues the
search at the beginning. After searching the main text flow, it
searches other text in the document. Because FrameMaker searches flow
by flow rather than page by page, it sometimes appears to jump around within
the document while searching.
If you are searching throughout a book, FrameMaker begins searching
from the active document, or from the first document of the book
if the book window is active, and continues searching until all
documents in the book have been searched. If a document cannot be
opened, the document is skipped and a message appears in the Book
Error Log.
Note: When you are searching through a book, bookmap,
or DITA map, you cannot search the master or reference pages.
In addition to text, you can search for any of the following
items in a selection, in a document, or throughout an entire book.
You can also search in a map from the Resource Manager view.
- Text formats and tags
- Character format properties, or specific paragraph or character
tags. In structured FrameMaker, Element appears right after text,
so you can search for element tag, attribute name, attribute value,
or simultaneously for all three.
- Markers
- Any markers, regardless of their marker types, markers of
a specific type, or markers that contain specified text.
- Cross-references
- Any cross-references, regardless of their formats, cross-references
that use a specific format, or unresolved cross-references—cross-references
that FrameMaker is unable to update. When an unresolved cross-reference is
found, the marker text of the cross-reference appears in the Find
box.
- Text insets
- Any text imported by reference. You can also search for unresolved text
insets—insets that cannot be updated from their sources. However,
you can’t search for graphics subscribers or OLE linked objects.
(To list OLE links, choose Edit > Links.)
- Variables
- Any variables, regardless of their variable names, or specific
variables.
- Rubi
- Any rubi text, when Japanese fonts are installed on your
system.
- Anchored frames
- Frame that contains graphics and helps you locate them. Graphics
placed in non-anchored frames are not found.
- Footnotes
- Any text or table footnotes.
- Tables
- Any tables regardless of their table format tags, or tables
with a specific tag.
- Conditional text
- Any conditional text, regardless of its condition tags, text
with specific condition tags, or unconditional text. FrameMaker
cannot find conditional table rows or hidden conditional text.
- Automatic hyphen
- Words that are hyphenated automatically.
- Text and character format on the clipboard
- Text that matches the clipboard text, capitalization, and
character formatting.
Searching for Unicode textFrameMaker uses the UTF-8 encoding format. Therefore, every
character in a .fm or XML document containing Unicode-encoded text
uses multiple bytes. As a result, only the string entered in the
Find field is used to perform the search operation.
Searching in a range is applicable only to Unicode characters,
and users can search for any character that belongs to the Basic
Multilingual Plane (BMP). Unicode code points can also be used for
performing search and replace operations. For example, you can provide
\uXXXX as the input to locate a character that has code point XXXX.
Thus, to search for letter “A” whose code point is u+0041, you can
specify \u0041 in the Find/Change dialog box.
A code point is any value in the Unicode codespace, which is
a range of integers from 0 to 10FFFF16. This particular range is
defined for the codespace in the Unicode standard only. Other character-encoding
standards sometimes use other codespaces.
You can also use wildcard characters while searching for Unicode
text.
Note: In Asian documents with multibyte characters,
the bracket characters [ ] do not work as wildcards.
Replacing itemsWhen changing items, keep the following in mind:
If you choose Change or Change & Find when no text
is selected in the document, FrameMaker inserts or applies the replacement
item at the insertion point.
The Clone Case option in the Find/Change dialog box maintains
the capitalization in the source text. For example, if you select
Clone Case and type tea in the Find box and coffee in
the Change box, FrameMaker replaces tea with coffee and Tea with Coffee.
You can type any text, including special characters not found
on the keyboard—for example, em spaces and paragraph symbols.
You can’t change marker text by using the Find/Change dialog
box. If FrameMaker finds the marker text you specify, and if you
type different text in the Change box and click Change, FrameMaker
replaces the marker—not the marker text—with the text in the Change
box. To change marker text, use the Special > Marker command.
Search for backslashes and wildcard charactersYou can enter any characters in the Find/Change box. However,
the following characters require special treatment:
For backslashes, specify two backslashes (\\) in the
box. A single backslash usually indicates a special character.
For wildcard characters used as ordinary characters, when
the Use Wildcards option is selected, precede the wildcard character
with a backslash in the box.
Search for character format propertiesCopy the text with the character format you want
to find. FrameMaker uses only the first 126 characters copied into
the clipboard.
Select Edit > Find/Change. In the Find/Change dialog box,
choose Text & Character Formats In Clipboard from the Find pop‑up
menu. Don’t type the text you want to find in the Find box.
Click Find.
To prevent FrameMaker from applying a property to found text,
set the property to As Is.
 After making some changes in the Change To Character
Format dialog box, you can reset the dialog box to match the format
of the current text by pressing Ctrl+Shift+F9.
Search for special characters and nonprinting symbolsYou can search for any text, including single characters,
phrases, and special characters that aren’t on your keyboard. You’ll
need to type the backslash sequence.
For example, you could find empty paragraphs by searching for
\P\p (beginning of paragraph followed by end of paragraph).
You can use most
of these sequences for both searching and replacing—for example,
replacing a forced return symbol with an end-of-paragraph symbol. However,
you cannot replace with the end-of-flow, start-of-paragraph, start-of-word,
or end-of-word sequence.
Search for markersFrameMaker uses markers for cross-references, indexes,
and other purposes. It can find any type of marker or just the marker
type you specify. When text symbols are visible, a symbol indicates
a marker.
FrameMaker can also find markers with specific marker text.
In the Find/Change dialog box, do one of the following:
To find any marker in the document, choose Any Marker from
the Find pop-up menu, and leave the Find box blank.
To find a specific type of marker, choose Marker Of Type
from the Find pop-up menu, and enter the marker type in the Find
box.
To find a marker with specific text, choose Marker Text from
the Find pop-up menu, and enter the marker text in the Find box.
Click Find. If the Marker dialog box is open (Special >
Marker), the marker text for the found marker appears there.
Important: If you want to replace the text in a found marker, use the Marker dialog box to edit the marker text. If you use the Find/Change dialog box, you’ll replace the marker rather than the marker text.
Search for conditional textYou can search for visible text that has specific condition
tags. When FrameMaker finds visible conditional text, it selects
all adjacent text that uses these condition tags.
FrameMaker cannot find conditional table rows.
Make sure that the text with the condition tags you want
to find is visible.
In the Find/Change dialog box, choose Conditional Text from
the Find pop‑up menu.
Do the following:
To find text with a particular
condition tag, move the condition tag to the In list.
To find text that doesn’t have a particular condition tag,
move the tag to the Not In scroll list.
If you don’t care whether found text has a particular tag,
move the tag to the As Is scroll list.
To find all conditional text, move all tags to the As Is
scroll list.
To find unconditional text, select Unconditional.
Note: To move a condition tag between scroll lists,
select the tag and click an arrow, or double-click the tag. To move
all tags from one scroll list to another, select a tag in the list
and Shift-click an arrow.
Click Set, and then click Find.
Troubleshoot a searchIf you don’t find the item even though you’re sure it is
there, check the Find/Change dialog box for the following possible
problems:
Text spelling.
Number and type of spaces.
Search options.
Hidden conditional text.
Insertion point on master page when searching a master page.
Selection of Book option when searching entire book.
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