Brushes and the Brushes panel

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Choose a brush gallery display mode
Create and manage preset brushes
Brush properties

To use the Brushes panel, first select a paint tool from the Tools panel.

Choose a brush gallery display mode

Choose a display mode from the Brushes panel menu: Text Only, Small Thumbnail, Large Thumbnail, Small List, or Large List.

Create and manage preset brushes

To create a new preset brush, specify the desired settings in the Brushes panel, and then choose New Brush from the Brushes panel menu or click the Save Current Settings As New Brush button .
To rename a preset brush, select the brush and choose Rename Brush from the panel menu.
To delete a preset brush, choose Delete Brush from the panel menu or click the Delete Brush button .
To restore the default set of preset brushes, choose Reset Brush Tips from the Brushes panel menu. To retain the custom brushes you created, click Append when the dialog box prompts you to replace current brushes with the default brushes.

Note: Preset brushes are saved in the preferences file, so they persist between projects.

Brush properties

Ctrl-drag (Windows) or Command-drag (Mac OS) the brush in the Layer panel to adjust Diameter; release the key and continue to drag to adjust Hardness.

Diameter: Controls the size of the brush.
Strokes with low Diameter values (left) and high Diameter values (right)
Angle: The angle by which the long axis of an elliptical brush is rotated from horizontal.
Note: Brush angles can be expressed in both positive and negative values. For example, a brush with a 45º angle is equivalent to a brush with a -135º angle.

Angled brushes create chiseled strokes: 45-degree brush (left), and -45-degree brush (right).
Roundness: The ratio between the short and long axes of a brush. A value of 100% indicates a circular brush, a value of 0% indicates a linear brush, and intermediate values indicate elliptical brushes.
Brush strokes using 100% roundness (left) and varying percentages (right)
Hardness: Controls the transition of a brush stroke from 100% opaque at the center to 100% transparent at the edges. Even with high Hardness settings, only the center is fully opaque.
Hardness settings at 100% (left) and 0% hardness (right)
Spacing: The distance between the brush marks in a stroke, measured as a percentage of the brush diameter. When this option is deselected, the speed at which you drag to create the stroke determines the spacing.
Decrease spacing for continuous strokes (left); increase spacing for dashed strokes (right).
Brush Dynamics: These settings determine how the features of a pressure-sensitive digitizing tablet—such as a Wacom pen tablet—control and affect brush marks. For each brush, you can choose Pen Pressure, Pen Tilt, or Stylus Wheel for Size, Angle, Roundness, Opacity, and Flow to indicate what features of the pen tablet you would like to use to control brush marks. For example, you can vary the thickness of brush marks by setting Size to Pen Pressure and pressing more firmly when drawing some portions of the stroke. If Size is not set to Off, Minimum Size specifies the size of the thinnest brush mark.