Linearize working space and enable linear blending



If you have enabled color management (by specifying a working color space), you can perform all color operations in linear light by linearizing the working color space. A linearized color space uses the same primaries and white point as the nonlinear version; the tone response curve for the linearized color space is just a straight line. (See Gamma and tone response.)

If you have not enabled color management, you can still perform blending operations using a gamma of 1.0.

By performing operations in a linear color space, you can prevent certain edge and halo artifacts, such as the fringing that appears when high-contrast, saturated colors are blended together. Many color operations benefit from working in a linear color space, including those operations involved in image resampling, blending between layers with blending modes, motion blur, and anti-aliasing.

If you want to use a linearized working color space, do so when you set up the project, instead of switching later. Otherwise, colors chosen in the color picker will change when you switch to a linear working color space, because colors inside After Effects are interpreted to be in the working color space.

Note: A linearized working color space works best with higher color depths—16 bpc and 32 bpc—and is not recommended for 8-bpc color.
 Choose File > Project Settings, and do one of the following:
  • To linearize the working color space, choose Linearize Working Space.

  • To blend colors in a linear color space, choose Blend Colors Using 1.0 Gamma. This option affects only blending between layers. The result is that opacity fades, motion blur, and other features that rely on blending modes are affected.

Additional resources about linear color spaces and linear blending

Stu Maschwitz’s blog has several posts that are useful for learning about how, when, and why to work in a linear color space versus a non-linear color space. In this post, he lists several categories of color operations and whether they should be performed in a linear or non-linear working color space.

On the ProVideo Coalition website, Mark Christiansen provides some examples of the results of enabling linear blending, as well as explaining a little more what linear blending means.